Add a second half to the controls section

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Gwilym Kuiper 2022-10-13 21:31:05 +01:00
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@ -21,3 +21,62 @@ Add this near the top of your main function:
``` ```
The button controller is not part of the `Gba` struct because it only allows for reading and not writing so does not need to be controlled by the borrow checker. The button controller is not part of the `Gba` struct because it only allows for reading and not writing so does not need to be controlled by the borrow checker.
Replace the inner loop with the following:
```rust
let mut ball_x = 50;
let mut ball_y = 50;
// now we initialise the x and y velocities to 0 rather than 1
let mut x_velocity = 0;
let mut y_velocity = 0;
loop {
ball_x = (ball_x + x_velocity).clamp(0, agb::display::WIDTH - 16);
ball_y = (ball_y + y_velocity).clamp(0, agb::display::HEIGHT - 16);
// x_tri and y_tri describe with -1, 0 and 1 which way the d-pad
// buttons are being pressed
x_velocity = input.x_tri() as i32;
y_velocity = input.y_try() as i32;
ball.set_x(ball_x as u16).set_y(ball_y as u16);
agb::display::busy_wait_for_vblank();
object.commit();
// We must call input.update() every frame otherwise it won't update based
// on the actual button press state.
input.update();
}
```
Here we use the `x_tri()` and `y_tri()` methods.
They return instances of the [`Tri`](https://docs.rs/agb/latest/agb/input/enum.Tri.html) enum which describes which buttons are being pressed, and are very helpful in situations like these where you want to move something in a cardinal direction based on which buttons are pressed.
# Detecting individual button presses
If you want to detect if any button is pressed, you can use the `is_pressed` method on `ButtonController`.
For example, we can do the following:
```rust
use agb::input::Button;
if input.is_pressed(Button::A) {
// the A button is pressed
}
```
`ButtonController` also provides the `is_just_pressed` method.
This will return true for 1 frame, the one where the player actually pressed the button.
From that point on, it'll return false again until the player presses it again.
# What we did
We added very basic button control to our bouncing ball example.
In the next step, we'll cover meta-sprites and actually add a bat to our game of pong.
# Exercise
Make it so the ball moves twice as fast if you're pressing the `A` button while moving it arond.