cacao/src/view/appkit.rs

//! This module does one specific thing: register a custom `NSView` class that's... brought to the
//! modern era.
//!
//! I kid, I kid.
//!
//! It just enforces that coordinates are judged from the top-left, which is what most people look
//! for in the modern era. It also implements a few helpers for things like setting a background
//! color, and enforcing layer backing by default.

use std::sync::Once;

use objc::declare::ClassDecl;
use objc::runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL};
use objc::{class, msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
use objc_id::Id;

use crate::foundation::{load_or_register_class, id, nil, YES, NO, NSUInteger};
use crate::dragdrop::DragInfo;
use crate::view::{VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR, BACKGROUND_COLOR, ViewDelegate};
use crate::utils::load;

/// Enforces normalcy, or: a needlessly cruel method in terms of the name. You get the idea though.
extern fn enforce_normalcy(_: &Object, _: Sel) -> BOOL {
    return YES;
}

/// Called when a drag/drop operation has entered this view.
extern fn dragging_entered<T: ViewDelegate>(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, info: id) -> NSUInteger {
    let view = load::<T>(this, VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
    view.dragging_entered(DragInfo {
        info: unsafe { Id::from_ptr(info) }
    }).into()
}

/// Called when a drag/drop operation has entered this view.
extern fn prepare_for_drag_operation<T: ViewDelegate>(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, info: id) -> BOOL {
    let view = load::<T>(this, VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
    
    match view.prepare_for_drag_operation(DragInfo {
        info: unsafe { Id::from_ptr(info) }
    }) {
        true => YES,
        false => NO
    }
}

/// Called when a drag/drop operation has entered this view.
extern fn perform_drag_operation<T: ViewDelegate>(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, info: id) -> BOOL {
    let view = load::<T>(this, VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
        
    match view.perform_drag_operation(DragInfo {
        info: unsafe { Id::from_ptr(info) }
    }) {
        true => YES,
        false => NO
    }
}

/// Called when a drag/drop operation has entered this view.
extern fn conclude_drag_operation<T: ViewDelegate>(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, info: id) {
    let view = load::<T>(this, VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
    
    view.conclude_drag_operation(DragInfo {
        info: unsafe { Id::from_ptr(info) }
    });           
}

/// Called when a drag/drop operation has entered this view.
extern fn dragging_exited<T: ViewDelegate>(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, info: id) {
    let view = load::<T>(this, VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
        
    view.dragging_exited(DragInfo {
        info: unsafe { Id::from_ptr(info) }
    });
}

/// Called for layer updates.
extern fn update_layer(this: &Object, _: Sel) {
    unsafe {
        let background_color: id = *this.get_ivar(BACKGROUND_COLOR);

        if background_color != nil {
            let layer: id = msg_send![this, layer];
            let cg: id = msg_send![background_color, CGColor];
            let _: () = msg_send![layer, setBackgroundColor:cg];
        }
    }
}

/// Injects an `NSView` subclass. This is used for the default views that don't use delegates - we
/// have separate classes here since we don't want to waste cycles on methods that will never be
/// used if there's no delegates.
pub(crate) fn register_view_class() -> *const Class {
    static mut VIEW_CLASS: *const Class = 0 as *const Class;
    static INIT: Once = Once::new();

    INIT.call_once(|| unsafe {
        let superclass = class!(NSView);
        let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("RSTView", superclass).unwrap();

        decl.add_method(sel!(isFlipped), enforce_normalcy as extern fn(&Object, _) -> BOOL);
        decl.add_method(sel!(updateLayer), update_layer as extern fn(&Object, _));
        decl.add_method(sel!(wantsUpdateLayer), enforce_normalcy as extern fn(&Object, _) -> BOOL);

        decl.add_ivar::<id>(BACKGROUND_COLOR);
    
        VIEW_CLASS = decl.register();
    });

    unsafe { VIEW_CLASS }
}

/// Injects an `NSView` subclass, with some callback and pointer ivars for what we
/// need to do.
pub(crate) fn register_view_class_with_delegate<T: ViewDelegate>(instance: &T) -> *const Class {
    load_or_register_class("NSView", instance.subclass_name(), |decl| unsafe {
        // A pointer to the ViewDelegate instance on the Rust side.
        // It's expected that this doesn't move.
        decl.add_ivar::<usize>(VIEW_DELEGATE_PTR);
        decl.add_ivar::<id>(BACKGROUND_COLOR);
        
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(updateLayer),
            update_layer as extern fn(&Object, _)
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(wantsUpdateLayer),
            enforce_normalcy as extern fn(&Object, _) -> BOOL
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(isFlipped),
            enforce_normalcy as extern fn(&Object, _) -> BOOL
        );

        // Drag and drop operations (e.g, accepting files)
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(draggingEntered:),
            dragging_entered::<T> as extern fn (&mut Object, _, _) -> NSUInteger
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(prepareForDragOperation:),
            prepare_for_drag_operation::<T> as extern fn (&mut Object, _, _) -> BOOL
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(performDragOperation:),
            perform_drag_operation::<T> as extern fn (&mut Object, _, _) -> BOOL
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(concludeDragOperation:),
            conclude_drag_operation::<T> as extern fn (&mut Object, _, _)
        );

        decl.add_method(
            sel!(draggingExited:),
            dragging_exited::<T> as extern fn (&mut Object, _, _)
        );
    })
}