From 1af762bde6ccbfa9dc0bdf122af31795fb58d072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lokathor <zefria@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 9 Oct 2022 01:40:26 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] make the tile layout during const time.

---
 examples/hello.rs | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 src/mmio.rs       | 15 +++++++++++++++
 src/video/mod.rs  | 11 +++++++++--
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/hello.rs b/examples/hello.rs
index 7cfccb0..0ff0253 100644
--- a/examples/hello.rs
+++ b/examples/hello.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,41 @@ fn panic_handler(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
   loop {}
 }
 
+#[link_section = ".ewram"]
 static FRAME_KEYS: GbaCell<KeyInput> = GbaCell::new(KeyInput::new());
 
+#[link_section = ".iwram"]
 extern "C" fn irq_handler(_: IrqBits) {
   // We'll read the keys during vblank and store it for later.
   FRAME_KEYS.write(KEYINPUT.read());
 }
 
+const TILE_LAYOUT: [u32; 512] = {
+  // Rust's const eval is limited at the moment, but with a bit of careful math
+  // we can set up `u32` values that store the right data. Tile maps are 32x32
+  // `u16` values, so when packing it as `u32` instead we have to throw in some
+  // `/2` stuff in a few places. Seperately, the tiles that we're using come
+  // from an image that was drawn as a 16 by 16 tile sheet, so most of the
+  // layout's area will be left as zero. Thankfully, tile index 0 is a blank
+  // tile in this tileset, so it all works out.
+  let mut data = [0; 512];
+  let mut r = 0;
+  while r < 16 {
+    let mut c = 0;
+    while c < 16 {
+      let index = r * (32 / 2) + (c / 2);
+      let a = r * 16 + c;
+      let b = r * 16 + c + 1;
+      data[index] = (a as u32) | ((b as u32) << 16);
+      //
+      c += 2;
+    }
+    //
+    r += 1;
+  }
+  data
+};
+
 #[no_mangle]
 extern "C" fn main() -> ! {
   RUST_IRQ_HANDLER.write(Some(irq_handler));
@@ -47,15 +75,9 @@ extern "C" fn main() -> ! {
   }
 
   {
-    // the the tilemap set up
+    // get the the tilemap copied into place
     let tsb = TextScreenblock::new(31);
-    for row in 0..16_usize {
-      for col in 0..16_usize {
-        let id = row * 16 + col;
-        let entry = TextEntry::new().with_tile_id(id as u16);
-        tsb.row_col(row, col).write(entry);
-      }
-    }
+    tsb.write_words(&TILE_LAYOUT);
   }
 
   {
diff --git a/src/mmio.rs b/src/mmio.rs
index 35d9b3f..8dfcced 100644
--- a/src/mmio.rs
+++ b/src/mmio.rs
@@ -255,6 +255,21 @@ macro_rules! make_me_a_screenblock {
         assert!(col < $size, concat!("`col` must be less than ", $size));
         self.block.index(row * $size + col)
       }
+
+      const WORD_COUNT: usize = (size_of::<$t>() * $size * $size)/4;
+      const _DEBUG_CHECK: () = {
+        assert!((size_of::<$t>() * $size * $size) % 4 == 0);
+        ()
+      };
+
+      /// Overwrites the entire screenblock with the data provided.
+      pub fn write_words(self, words: &[u32; Self::WORD_COUNT]) {
+        use crate::prelude::__aeabi_memcpy4;
+        let dest: *mut u32 = self.block.index(0).as_usize() as *mut u32;
+        let src: *const u32 = words.as_ptr();
+        let byte_count = size_of::<[u32; Self::WORD_COUNT]>();
+        unsafe { __aeabi_memcpy4(dest.cast(), src.cast(), byte_count) };
+      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/video/mod.rs b/src/video/mod.rs
index 6775f71..1f2a65d 100644
--- a/src/video/mod.rs
+++ b/src/video/mod.rs
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ pub type Tile8 = [u32; 16];
 
 /// An entry within a tile mode tilemap.
 ///
-/// * `tile_id` is the index of the tile, offset from the `charblock` that the
+/// * `tile` is the index of the tile, offset from the `charblock` that the
 ///   background is using. This is a 10-bit value, so indexes are in the range
 ///   `0..=1023`. You *cannot* index past the end of background VRAM into object
 ///   VRAM (it just won't draw properly), but you *can* index past the end of
@@ -278,10 +278,17 @@ pub type Tile8 = [u32; 16];
 pub struct TextEntry(u16);
 impl TextEntry {
   pub_const_fn_new_zeroed!();
-  u16_int_field!(0 - 9, tile_id, with_tile_id);
+  u16_int_field!(0 - 9, tile, with_tile);
   u16_bool_field!(10, hflip, with_hflip);
   u16_bool_field!(11, vflip, with_vflip);
   u16_int_field!(12 - 15, palbank, with_palbank);
+
+  /// Shorthand for `TextEntry::new().with_tile(id)`
+  #[inline]
+  #[must_use]
+  pub const fn from_tile(id: u16) -> Self {
+    Self(id & 0b11_1111_1111)
+  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]