use ash::prelude::VkResult; use ash::vk; use ash::vk::Extent3D; use crate::hello_triangle::surface::VulkanSurface; use crate::hello_triangle::vulkan_base::VulkanBase; use crate::util::find_vulkan_memory_type; use crate::vulkan_primitives::VulkanImageMemory; pub struct VulkanSwapchain { pub swapchain: vk::SwapchainKHR, pub loader: ash::extensions::khr::Swapchain, pub format: vk::SurfaceFormatKHR, pub extent: vk::Extent2D, mode: vk::PresentModeKHR, pub swapchain_images: Vec, pub render_images: Vec<(vk::Image, VulkanImageMemory)>, pub swapchain_image_views: Vec, pub render_image_views: Vec, device: ash::Device, } impl VulkanSwapchain { pub fn new(base: &VulkanBase, surface: &VulkanSurface, width: u32, height:u32 ) -> VkResult { let format = surface.choose_format(base)?; let mode = surface.choose_present_mode(base)?; let extent = surface.choose_swapchain_extent(base, width, height)?; let capabilities = surface.get_capabilities(base)?; let image_count = capabilities.min_image_count + 1; let image_count = if capabilities.max_image_count > 0 { image_count.min(capabilities.max_image_count) } else { image_count }; if base.graphics_queue != surface.present_queue { panic!("exclusive mode only") } let create_info = vk::SwapchainCreateInfoKHR::builder() .surface(surface.surface) .present_mode(mode) .min_image_count(image_count) .image_color_space(format.color_space) .image_format(format.format) .image_extent(extent) .image_sharing_mode(vk::SharingMode::EXCLUSIVE) .pre_transform(capabilities.current_transform) .composite_alpha(vk::CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR::OPAQUE) .clipped(true) .image_array_layers(1) // todo: switch to IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST .image_usage(vk::ImageUsageFlags::TRANSFER_DST) .build(); let loader = ash::extensions::khr::Swapchain::new(&base.instance, &base.device); let swapchain = unsafe { loader.create_swapchain(&create_info, None)? }; let swapchain_images = unsafe { loader.get_swapchain_images(swapchain)? }; let mut render_images = vec![]; for _ in 0..swapchain_images.len() { let create_info = vk::ImageCreateInfo::builder() .extent(Extent3D { width, height, depth: 1, }) .format(format.format) .image_type(vk::ImageType::TYPE_2D) .sharing_mode(vk::SharingMode::EXCLUSIVE) .samples(vk::SampleCountFlags::TYPE_1) .tiling(vk::ImageTiling::OPTIMAL) .array_layers(1) .mip_levels(1) .usage( vk::ImageUsageFlags::SAMPLED | vk::ImageUsageFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT ) .initial_layout(vk::ImageLayout::UNDEFINED); unsafe { let image = base.device.create_image(&create_info, None)?; let mem_reqs = unsafe { base.device.get_image_memory_requirements(image.clone()) }; let alloc_info = vk::MemoryAllocateInfo::builder() .allocation_size(mem_reqs.size) .memory_type_index(find_vulkan_memory_type( &base.mem_props, mem_reqs.memory_type_bits, vk::MemoryPropertyFlags::DEVICE_LOCAL, )) .build(); // todo: optimize by reusing existing memory. let memory = VulkanImageMemory::new(&base.device, &alloc_info) .unwrap(); memory.bind(&image) .unwrap(); render_images.push((image, memory)) } } let image_views: VkResult> = swapchain_images.iter().map(|image| { let create_info = vk::ImageViewCreateInfo::builder() .view_type(vk::ImageViewType::TYPE_2D) .format(format.format) .components(vk::ComponentMapping { r: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, g: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, b: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, a: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, }) .subresource_range(vk::ImageSubresourceRange { aspect_mask: vk::ImageAspectFlags::COLOR, base_mip_level: 0, level_count: 1, base_array_layer: 0, layer_count: 1, }) .image(*image) .build(); let view = unsafe { base.device.create_image_view(&create_info, None)? }; Ok(view) }).collect(); let render_image_views: VkResult> = render_images.iter().map(|(image, _)| { let create_info = vk::ImageViewCreateInfo::builder() .view_type(vk::ImageViewType::TYPE_2D) .format(format.format) .components(vk::ComponentMapping { r: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, g: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, b: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, a: vk::ComponentSwizzle::IDENTITY, }) .subresource_range(vk::ImageSubresourceRange { aspect_mask: vk::ImageAspectFlags::COLOR, base_mip_level: 0, level_count: 1, base_array_layer: 0, layer_count: 1, }) .image(*image) .build(); let view = unsafe { base.device.create_image_view(&create_info, None)? }; Ok(view) }).collect(); Ok(VulkanSwapchain { swapchain, loader, format, extent, mode, swapchain_images, render_images, swapchain_image_views: image_views?, render_image_views: render_image_views?, device: base.device.clone() }) } } impl Drop for VulkanSwapchain { fn drop(&mut self) { unsafe { for view in &self.swapchain_image_views { self.device.destroy_image_view(*view, None) } self.loader.destroy_swapchain(self.swapchain, None) } } }