use proc_macro::TokenStream; use quote::quote; use syn::spanned::Spanned; pub fn derive_enum(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { let ast = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as syn::DeriveInput); let struct_name = &ast.ident; let variants = match ast.data { syn::Data::Enum(syn::DataEnum { variants, .. }) => variants, _ => { return syn::Error::new(ast.span(), "Deriving Enum is only supported on enums") .to_compile_error() .into() } }; // The `Enum` trait is super simple: variant names are mapped to their index in the declaration // order, and the names are either just the variant name or a `#[name = "..."]` attribute in // case the name should contain a space. let mut variant_names = Vec::new(); // IDs are optional, but they must either be set for all variants or for none of them let mut variant_ids = Vec::new(); let mut to_index_tokens = Vec::new(); let mut from_index_tokens = Vec::new(); for (variant_idx, variant) in variants.iter().enumerate() { if !variant.fields.is_empty() { return syn::Error::new(variant.span(), "Variants cannot have any fields") .to_compile_error() .into(); } let mut name_attr: Option = None; let mut id_attr: Option = None; for attr in &variant.attrs { if attr.path.is_ident("name") { match attr.parse_meta() { Ok(syn::Meta::NameValue(syn::MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(s), .. })) => { if name_attr.is_none() { name_attr = Some(s.value()); } else { return syn::Error::new(attr.span(), "Duplicate name attribute") .to_compile_error() .into(); } } _ => { return syn::Error::new( attr.span(), "The name attribute should be a key-value pair with a string \ argument: #[name = \"foo bar\"]", ) .to_compile_error() .into() } }; } else if attr.path.is_ident("id") { match attr.parse_meta() { Ok(syn::Meta::NameValue(syn::MetaNameValue { lit: syn::Lit::Str(s), .. })) => { if id_attr.is_none() { id_attr = Some(s.value()); } else { return syn::Error::new(attr.span(), "Duplicate id attribute") .to_compile_error() .into(); } } _ => { return syn::Error::new( attr.span(), "The id attribute should be a key-value pair with a string argument: \ #[id = \"foo-bar\"]", ) .to_compile_error() .into() } }; } } // IDs must either be set for all variants or for none of them match (id_attr, variant_idx == 0, variant_ids.is_empty()) { (Some(id), true, true) | (Some(id), false, false) => { variant_ids.push(id); } (None, _, true) => (), _ => { return syn::Error::new( variant.span(), "ID attributes must either be set for all variants or for none of them", ) .to_compile_error() .into(); } } match name_attr { Some(name) => variant_names.push(name), None => variant_names.push(variant.ident.to_string()), } let variant_ident = &variant.ident; to_index_tokens.push(quote! { #struct_name::#variant_ident => #variant_idx, }); from_index_tokens.push(quote! { #variant_idx => #struct_name::#variant_ident, }); } let ids_tokens = if variant_ids.is_empty() { quote! { None } } else { quote! { Some(&[#(#variant_ids),*]) } }; let from_index_default_tokens = variants.first().map(|v| { let variant_ident = &v.ident; quote! { _ => #struct_name::#variant_ident, } }); quote! { impl Enum for #struct_name { fn variants() -> &'static [&'static str] { &[#(#variant_names),*] } fn ids() -> Option<&'static [&'static str]> { #ids_tokens } fn to_index(self) -> usize { match self { #(#to_index_tokens)* } } fn from_index(index: usize) -> Self { match index { #(#from_index_tokens)* #from_index_default_tokens } } } } .into() }