use clap_sys::events::{clap_input_events, clap_output_events};
use clap_sys::ext::params::{
    clap_param_info, clap_plugin_params, CLAP_EXT_PARAMS, CLAP_PARAM_IS_BYPASS,
    CLAP_PARAM_IS_STEPPED,
};
use clap_sys::host::clap_host;
use clap_sys::id::clap_id;
use clap_sys::plugin::clap_plugin;
use clap_sys::process::{clap_process, clap_process_status};
use crossbeam::atomic::AtomicCell;
use crossbeam::queue::ArrayQueue;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr};
use std::os::raw::c_char;
use std::ptr;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, Ordering};
use std::thread::{self, ThreadId};

use super::context::WrapperProcessContext;
use super::descriptor::PluginDescriptor;
use super::util::ClapPtr;
use crate::event_loop::{EventLoop, MainThreadExecutor, TASK_QUEUE_CAPACITY};
use crate::param::internals::ParamPtr;
use crate::plugin::{BufferConfig, BusConfig, ClapPlugin};
use crate::wrapper::util::{hash_param_id, strlcpy};
use crate::NoteEvent;

/// Right now the wrapper adds its own bypass parameter.
///
/// TODO: Actually use this parameter.
pub const BYPASS_PARAM_ID: &str = "bypass";
lazy_static! {
    pub static ref BYPASS_PARAM_HASH: u32 = hash_param_id(BYPASS_PARAM_ID);
}

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Wrapper<P: ClapPlugin> {
    // Keep the vtable as the first field so we can do a simple pointer cast
    pub clap_plugin: clap_plugin,

    /// The wrapped plugin instance.
    plugin: RwLock<P>,

    /// The current IO configuration, modified through the `clap_plugin_audio_ports_config`
    /// extension.
    current_bus_config: AtomicCell<BusConfig>,
    /// The current buffer configuration, containing the sample rate and the maximum block size.
    /// Will be set in `clap_plugin::activate()`.
    current_buffer_config: AtomicCell<Option<BufferConfig>>,
    /// Whether the plugin is currently bypassed. This is not yet integrated with the `Plugin`
    /// trait.
    bypass_state: AtomicBool,
    /// The incoming events for the plugin, if `P::ACCEPTS_MIDI` is set.
    ///
    /// TODO: Maybe load these lazily at some point instead of needing to spool them all to this
    ///       queue first
    /// TODO: Read these in the process call.
    input_events: RwLock<VecDeque<NoteEvent>>,
    /// The current latency in samples, as set by the plugin through the [ProcessContext]. uses the
    /// latency extnesion
    ///
    /// TODO: Implement the latency extension.
    pub current_latency: AtomicU32,

    host_callback: ClapPtr<clap_host>,
    /// Needs to be boxed because the plugin object is supposed to contain a static reference to
    /// this.
    plugin_descriptor: Box<PluginDescriptor<P>>,

    clap_plugin_params: clap_plugin_params,
    // These fiels are exactly the same as their VST3 wrapper counterparts.
    //
    /// The keys from `param_map` in a stable order.
    param_hashes: Vec<u32>,
    /// A mapping from parameter ID hashes (obtained from the string parameter IDs) to pointers to
    /// parameters belonging to the plugin. As long as `plugin` does not get recreated, these
    /// addresses will remain stable, as they are obtained from a pinned object.
    param_by_hash: HashMap<u32, ParamPtr>,
    /// The default normalized parameter value for every parameter in `param_ids`. We need to store
    /// this in case the host requeries the parmaeter later. This is also indexed by the hash so we
    /// can retrieve them later for the UI if needed.
    param_defaults_normalized: HashMap<u32, f32>,
    /// Mappings from string parameter indentifiers to parameter hashes. Useful for debug logging
    /// and when storing and restorign plugin state.
    param_id_to_hash: HashMap<&'static str, u32>,
    /// The inverse mapping from [Self::param_by_hash]. This is needed to be able to have an
    /// ergonomic parameter setting API that uses references to the parameters instead of having to
    /// add a setter function to the parameter (or even worse, have it be completely untyped).
    param_ptr_to_hash: HashMap<ParamPtr, u32>,

    /// A queue of tasks that still need to be performed. Because CLAP lets the plugin request a
    /// host callback directly, we don't need to use the OsEventLoop we use in our other plugin
    /// implementations. Instead, we'll post tasks to this queue, ask the host to call
    /// [Self::on_main_thread] on the main thread, and then continue to pop tasks off this queue
    /// there until it is empty.
    tasks: ArrayQueue<Task>,
    /// The ID of the main thread. In practice this is the ID of the thread that created this
    /// object.
    ///
    /// TODO: If the host supports the ThreadCheck extension, we should use that instead.
    main_thread_id: ThreadId,
}

/// Tasks that can be sent from the plugin to be executed on the main thread in a non-blocking
/// realtime safe way. Instead of using a random thread or the OS' event loop like in the Linux
/// implementation, this uses [clap_host::request_callback()] instead.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Task {
    /// Inform the host that the latency has changed.
    LatencyChanged,
}

/// Because CLAP has this [clap_host::request_host_callback()] function, we don't need to use
/// `OsEventLoop` and can instead just request a main thread callback directly.
impl<P: ClapPlugin> EventLoop<Task, Wrapper<P>> for Wrapper<P> {
    fn new_and_spawn(_executor: std::sync::Weak<Self>) -> Self {
        panic!("What are you doing");
    }

    fn do_maybe_async(&self, task: Task) -> bool {
        if self.is_main_thread() {
            unsafe { self.execute(task) };
            true
        } else {
            let success = self.tasks.push(task).is_ok();
            if success {
                // CLAP lets us use the host's event loop instead of having to implement our own
                let host = &self.host_callback;
                unsafe { (host.request_callback)(&**host) };
            }

            success
        }
    }

    fn is_main_thread(&self) -> bool {
        // TODO: Use the `thread_check::is_main_thread` extension method if that's available
        thread::current().id() == self.main_thread_id
    }
}

impl<P: ClapPlugin> MainThreadExecutor<Task> for Wrapper<P> {
    unsafe fn execute(&self, task: Task) {
        todo!("Implement latency changes for CLAP")
    }
}

impl<P: ClapPlugin> Wrapper<P> {
    pub fn new(host_callback: *const clap_host) -> Self {
        let plugin_descriptor = Box::new(PluginDescriptor::default());

        assert!(!host_callback.is_null());
        let mut wrapper = Self {
            clap_plugin: clap_plugin {
                // This needs to live on the heap because the plugin object contains a direct
                // reference to the manifest as a value. We could share this between instances of
                // the plugin using an `Arc`, but this doesn't consume a lot of memory so it's not a
                // huge deal.
                desc: plugin_descriptor.clap_plugin_descriptor(),
                // We already need to use pointer casts in the factory, so might as well continue
                // doing that here
                plugin_data: ptr::null_mut(),
                init: Self::init,
                destroy: Self::destroy,
                activate: Self::activate,
                deactivate: Self::deactivate,
                start_processing: Self::start_processing,
                stop_processing: Self::stop_processing,
                process: Self::process,
                get_extension: Self::get_extension,
                on_main_thread: Self::on_main_thread,
            },

            plugin: RwLock::new(P::default()),
            current_bus_config: AtomicCell::new(BusConfig {
                num_input_channels: P::DEFAULT_NUM_INPUTS,
                num_output_channels: P::DEFAULT_NUM_OUTPUTS,
            }),
            current_buffer_config: AtomicCell::new(None),
            bypass_state: AtomicBool::new(false),
            input_events: RwLock::new(VecDeque::with_capacity(512)),
            current_latency: AtomicU32::new(0),

            host_callback: unsafe { ClapPtr::new(host_callback) },
            plugin_descriptor,

            clap_plugin_params: clap_plugin_params {
                count: Self::ext_params_count,
                get_info: Self::ext_params_get_info,
                get_value: Self::ext_params_get_value,
                value_to_text: Self::ext_params_value_to_text,
                text_to_value: Self::ext_params_text_to_value,
                flush: Self::ext_params_flush,
            },
            param_hashes: Vec::new(),
            param_by_hash: HashMap::new(),
            param_defaults_normalized: HashMap::new(),
            param_id_to_hash: HashMap::new(),
            param_ptr_to_hash: HashMap::new(),

            tasks: ArrayQueue::new(TASK_QUEUE_CAPACITY),
            main_thread_id: thread::current().id(),
        };

        // This is a mapping from the parameter IDs specified by the plugin to pointers to thsoe
        // parameters. Since the object returned by `params()` is pinned, these pointers are safe to
        // dereference as long as `wrapper.plugin` is alive
        let param_map = wrapper.plugin.read().params().param_map();
        let param_ids = wrapper.plugin.read().params().param_ids();
        nih_debug_assert!(
            !param_map.contains_key(BYPASS_PARAM_ID),
            "The wrapper already adds its own bypass parameter"
        );

        // Only calculate these hashes once, and in the stable order defined by the plugin
        let param_id_hashes_ptrs: Vec<_> = param_ids
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|id| {
                let param_ptr = param_map.get(id)?;
                Some((id, hash_param_id(id), param_ptr))
            })
            .collect();
        wrapper.param_hashes = param_id_hashes_ptrs
            .iter()
            .map(|&(_, hash, _)| hash)
            .collect();
        wrapper.param_by_hash = param_id_hashes_ptrs
            .iter()
            .map(|&(_, hash, ptr)| (hash, *ptr))
            .collect();
        wrapper.param_defaults_normalized = param_id_hashes_ptrs
            .iter()
            .map(|&(_, hash, ptr)| (hash, unsafe { ptr.normalized_value() }))
            .collect();
        wrapper.param_id_to_hash = param_id_hashes_ptrs
            .iter()
            .map(|&(id, hash, _)| (*id, hash))
            .collect();
        wrapper.param_ptr_to_hash = param_id_hashes_ptrs
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(_, hash, ptr)| (*ptr, hash))
            .collect();

        wrapper
    }

    fn make_process_context(&self) -> WrapperProcessContext<'_, P> {
        WrapperProcessContext {
            plugin: self,
            input_events_guard: self.input_events.write(),
        }
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn init(_plugin: *const clap_plugin) -> bool {
        // We don't need any special initialization
        true
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn destroy(plugin: *const clap_plugin) {
        Box::from_raw(plugin as *mut Self);
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn activate(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        sample_rate: f64,
        _min_frames_count: u32,
        max_frames_count: u32,
    ) -> bool {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        let bus_config = wrapper.current_bus_config.load();
        let buffer_config = BufferConfig {
            sample_rate: sample_rate as f32,
            max_buffer_size: max_frames_count,
        };

        // TODO: Reset smoothers

        if wrapper.plugin.write().initialize(
            &bus_config,
            &buffer_config,
            &mut wrapper.make_process_context(),
        ) {
            // TODO: Allocate buffer slices

            // Also store this for later, so we can reinitialize the plugin after restoring state
            wrapper.current_buffer_config.store(Some(buffer_config));

            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn deactivate(_plugin: *const clap_plugin) {
        // We currently don't do anything here
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn start_processing(_plugin: *const clap_plugin) -> bool {
        // We currently don't do anything here
        true
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn stop_processing(_plugin: *const clap_plugin) {
        // We currently don't do anything here
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn process(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        process: *const clap_process,
    ) -> clap_process_status {
        todo!();
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn get_extension(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        id: *const c_char,
    ) -> *const c_void {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        if id.is_null() {
            return ptr::null();
        }

        // TODO: Implement the other useful extensions. Like uh audio inputs.
        let id = CStr::from_ptr(id);
        if id == CStr::from_ptr(CLAP_EXT_PARAMS) {
            &wrapper.clap_plugin_params as *const _ as *const c_void
        } else {
            ptr::null()
        }
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn on_main_thread(plugin: *const clap_plugin) {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        // [Self::do_maybe_async] posts a task to the queue and asks the host to call this function
        // on the main thread, so once that's done we can just handle all requests here
        while let Some(task) = wrapper.tasks.pop() {
            wrapper.execute(task);
        }
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_count(plugin: *const clap_plugin) -> u32 {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        // NOTE: We add a bypass parameter ourselves on index `plugin.param_hashes.len()`, so
        //       these indices are all off by one
        wrapper.param_hashes.len() as u32 + 1
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_get_info(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        param_index: i32,
        param_info: *mut clap_param_info,
    ) -> bool {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        // Parameter index `self.param_ids.len()` is our own bypass parameter
        if param_info.is_null()
            || param_index < 0
            || param_index > wrapper.param_hashes.len() as i32
        {
            return false;
        }

        *param_info = std::mem::zeroed();

        // TODO: We don't use the cookies at this point. In theory this would be faster than the ID
        //       hashmap lookup, but for now we'll stay consistent with the VST3 implementation.
        let param_info = &mut *param_info;
        if param_index == wrapper.param_hashes.len() as i32 {
            param_info.id = *BYPASS_PARAM_HASH;
            param_info.flags = CLAP_PARAM_IS_STEPPED | CLAP_PARAM_IS_BYPASS;
            param_info.cookie = ptr::null_mut();
            strlcpy(&mut param_info.name, "Bypass");
            strlcpy(&mut param_info.module, "");
            param_info.min_value = 0.0;
            param_info.max_value = 1.0;
            param_info.default_value = 0.0;
        } else {
            let param_hash = &wrapper.param_hashes[param_index as usize];
            let default_value = &wrapper.param_defaults_normalized[param_hash];
            let param_ptr = &wrapper.param_by_hash[param_hash];
            let step_count = param_ptr.step_count();

            param_info.id = *param_hash;
            param_info.flags = if step_count.is_some() {
                CLAP_PARAM_IS_STEPPED
            } else {
                0
            };
            param_info.cookie = ptr::null_mut();
            strlcpy(&mut param_info.name, param_ptr.name());
            strlcpy(&mut param_info.module, "");
            // We don't use the actual minimum and maximum values here because that would not scale
            // with skewed integer ranges. Instead, just treat all parameters as `[0, 1]` normalized
            // paramters multiplied by the step size.
            param_info.min_value = 0.0;
            // Stepped parameters are unnormalized float parameters since there's no separate step
            // range option
            // TODO: This should probably be encapsulated in some way so we don't forget about this in one place
            // TODO: Like with VST3, this won't actually do the correct thing with skewed stepped parameters
            param_info.max_value = step_count.unwrap_or(1) as f64;
            param_info.default_value = *default_value as f64 * step_count.unwrap_or(1) as f64;
        }

        true
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_get_value(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        param_id: clap_id,
        value: *mut f64,
    ) -> bool {
        let wrapper = &*(plugin as *const Self);

        if value.is_null() {
            return false;
        }

        if param_id == *BYPASS_PARAM_HASH {
            *value = if wrapper.bypass_state.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
                1.0
            } else {
                0.0
            };
            true
        } else if let Some(param_ptr) = wrapper.param_by_hash.get(&param_id) {
            // TODO: As explained above, this may do strange things with skewed discrete parameters
            *value =
                param_ptr.normalized_value() as f64 * param_ptr.step_count().unwrap_or(1) as f64;
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_value_to_text(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        param_id: clap_id,
        value: f64,
        display: *mut c_char,
        size: u32,
    ) -> bool {
        // TODO: Don't forget to add the unit
        todo!();
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_text_to_value(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        param_id: clap_id,
        display: *const c_char,
        value: *mut f64,
    ) -> bool {
        todo!();
    }

    unsafe extern "C" fn ext_params_flush(
        plugin: *const clap_plugin,
        in_: *const clap_input_events,
        out: *const clap_output_events,
    ) {
        todo!();
    }
}