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nih-plug/src/formatters.rs
2022-11-18 17:26:42 +01:00

308 lines
12 KiB
Rust

//! Convenience functions for formatting and parsing parameter values in various common formats.
//!
//! Functions prefixed with `v2s_` are meant to be used with the `.value_to_string()` parameter
//! functions, while the `s2v_` functions are meant to be used wit the `.string_to_value()`.
//! functions. Most of these formatters come as a pair. Check each formatter's documentation for any
//! additional usage information.
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::sync::Arc;
use crate::util;
// TODO: The v2s and s2v naming convention isn't ideal, but at least it's unambiguous. Is there a
// better way to name these functions? Should we just split this up into two modules?
/// Round an `f32` value to always have a specific number of decimal digits.
pub fn v2s_f32_rounded(digits: usize) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| format!("{:.digits$}", value))
}
/// Format a `[0, 1]` number as a percentage. Does not include the percent sign, you should specify
/// this as the parameter's unit.
pub fn v2s_f32_percentage(digits: usize) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| format!("{:.digits$}", value * 100.0))
}
/// Parse a `[0, 100]` percentage to a `[0, 1]` number. Handles the percentage unit for you. Used in
/// conjunction with [`v2s_f32_percentage()`].
pub fn s2v_f32_percentage() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<f32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
string
.trim_end_matches(&[' ', '%'])
.parse()
.ok()
.map(|x: f32| x / 100.0)
})
}
/// Format a positive number as a compression ratio. A value of 4 will be formatted as `4.0:1` while
/// 0.25 is formatted as `1:4.0`.
pub fn v2s_compression_ratio(digits: usize) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
if value >= 1.0 {
format!("{:.digits$}:1", value)
} else {
format!("1:{:.digits$}", value.recip())
}
})
}
/// Parse a `x:y` compression ratio back to a floating point number. Used in conjunction with
/// [`v2s_compression_ratio()`]. Plain numbers are parsed directly for UX's sake.
pub fn s2v_compression_ratio() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<f32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
let string = string.trim();
string
.trim()
.split_once(':')
.and_then(|(numerator, denominator)| {
let numerator: f32 = numerator.trim().parse().ok()?;
let denominator: f32 = denominator.trim().parse().ok()?;
Some(numerator / denominator)
})
// Just parse the value directly if it doesn't contain a colon
.or_else(|| string.parse().ok())
})
}
/// Turn an `f32` value from voltage gain to decibels using the semantics described in
/// [`util::gain_to_db()]. You should use either `" dB"` or `" dBFS"` for the parameter's unit.
/// `0.0` will be formatted as `-inf`.
pub fn v2s_f32_gain_to_db(digits: usize) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
if value < util::MINUS_INFINITY_GAIN {
String::from("-inf")
} else {
// Never print -0.0 since that just looks weird and confusing
let value_db = util::gain_to_db(value);
let value_db = if value_db.abs() < 1e-6 { 0.0 } else { value_db };
format!("{:.digits$}", value_db)
}
})
}
/// Parse a decibel value to a linear voltage gain ratio. Handles the `dB` or `dBFS` units for you.
/// Used in conjunction with [`v2s_f32_gain_to_db()`]. `-inf dB` will be parsed to 0.0.
pub fn s2v_f32_gain_to_db() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<f32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
let string = string.trim_end_matches(&[' ', 'd', 'D', 'b', 'B', 'f', 'F', 's', 'S']);
if string.eq_ignore_ascii_case("-inf") {
Some(0.0)
} else {
string.parse().ok().map(util::db_to_gain)
}
})
}
/// Turn an `f32` `[-1, 1]` value to a panning value where negative values are represented by
/// `[100L, 1L]`, 0 gets turned into `C`, and positive values become `[1R, 100R]` values.
pub fn v2s_f32_panning() -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| match value.partial_cmp(&0.0) {
Some(Ordering::Less) => format!("{:.0}L", value * -100.0),
Some(Ordering::Equal) => String::from("C"),
Some(Ordering::Greater) => format!("{:.0}R", value * 100.0),
None => String::from("NaN"),
})
}
/// Parse a pan value in the format of [`v2s_f32_panning()] to a linear value in the range `[-1,
/// 1]`.
pub fn s2v_f32_panning() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<f32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
let string = string.trim();
let cleaned_string = string.trim_end_matches(&[' ', 'l', 'L']).parse().ok();
match string.chars().last()?.to_uppercase().next()? {
'L' => cleaned_string.map(|x: f32| x / -100.0),
'C' => Some(0.0),
'R' => cleaned_string.map(|x: f32| x / 100.0),
_ => None,
}
})
}
/// Format a `f32` Hertz value as a rounded `Hz` below 1000 Hz, and as a rounded `kHz` value above
/// 1000 Hz. This already includes the unit.
pub fn v2s_f32_hz_then_khz(digits: usize) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
if value < 1000.0 {
format!("{:.digits$} Hz", value)
} else {
format!("{:.digits$} kHz", value / 1000.0, digits = digits.max(1))
}
})
}
/// [`v2s_f32_hz_then_khz()`], but also includes the note name. Can be used with
/// [`s2v_f32_hz_then_khz()`].
pub fn v2s_f32_hz_then_khz_with_note_name(
digits: usize,
include_cents: bool,
) -> Arc<dyn Fn(f32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
// This is the inverse of the formula in `f32_midi_note_to_freq`
let fractional_note = util::freq_to_midi_note(value);
let note = fractional_note.round();
let cents = ((fractional_note - note) * 100.0) as i32;
let note_name = util::NOTES[(note as i32).rem_euclid(12) as usize];
let octave = (note as i32 / 12) - 1;
let note_str = if cents == 0 || !include_cents {
format!("{note_name}{octave}")
} else {
format!("{note_name}{octave}, {cents:+} ct.")
};
if value < 1000.0 {
format!("{:.digits$} Hz, {}", value, note_str)
} else {
format!(
"{:.digits$} kHz, {}",
value / 1000.0,
note_str,
digits = digits.max(1)
)
}
})
}
/// Convert an input in the same format at that of [`v2s_f32_hz_then_khz()] to a Hertz value. This
/// additionally also accepts note names in the same format as [`s2v_i32_note_formatter()`], and
/// optionally also with cents in the form of `D#5, -23 ct.`.
pub fn s2v_f32_hz_then_khz() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<f32> + Send + Sync> {
// FIXME: This is a very crude way to reuse the note value formatter. There's no real runtime
// penalty for doing it this way, but it does look less pretty.
let note_formatter = s2v_i32_note_formatter();
Arc::new(move |string| {
let string = string.trim();
// If the user inputs a note representation, then we'll use that
if let Some(midi_note_number) = note_formatter(string) {
return Some(util::f32_midi_note_to_freq(midi_note_number as f32));
}
// This can also contain semitones. If we cannot parse this as a note name, we'll try
// parsing it as a frequency instead. We'll also `XXX Hz, C3` where `XXX Hz` does not match
// C3 since the user may just edit that of the text input box while leaving the note name
// untouched.
let string = if let Some((midi_note_number_str, cents_str)) = string.split_once(',') {
// If it contains a comma we'll also try parsing cents
let cents_str = cents_str
.trim_start_matches([' ', '+'])
.trim_end_matches([' ', 'C', 'c', 'E', 'e', 'N', 'n', 'T', 't', 'S', 's', '.']);
if let (Some(midi_note_number), Ok(cents)) = (
note_formatter(midi_note_number_str),
cents_str.parse::<i32>(),
) {
let plain_note_freq = util::f32_midi_note_to_freq(midi_note_number as f32);
let cents_multiplier = 2.0f32.powf(cents as f32 / 100.0 / 12.0);
return Some(plain_note_freq * cents_multiplier);
}
// NOTE: As mentioned above, if the input contained a `,` we'll try parsing the part
// before the comma as a frequency string if we could not parse the right hand
// side has a note string. This can happen if the user edits the output of
// `v2s_f32_hz_then_khz_with_note_name()`.
midi_note_number_str
} else {
string
};
// Otherwise we'll accept values in either Hz (with or without unit) or kHz
let cleaned_string = string
.trim_end_matches([' ', 'k', 'K', 'h', 'H', 'z', 'Z'])
.parse()
.ok();
match string.get(string.len().saturating_sub(3)..) {
Some(unit) if unit.eq_ignore_ascii_case("khz") => cleaned_string.map(|x| x * 1000.0),
// Even if there's no unit at all, just assume the input is in Hertz
_ => cleaned_string,
}
})
}
/// Format an order/power of two. Useful in conjunction with [`s2v_i32_power_of_two()`] to limit
/// integer parameter ranges to be only powers of two.
pub fn v2s_i32_power_of_two() -> Arc<dyn Fn(i32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|value| format!("{}", 1 << value))
}
/// Parse a parameter input string to a power of two. Useful in conjunction with
/// [`v2s_i32_power_of_two()`] to limit integer parameter ranges to be only powers of two.
pub fn s2v_i32_power_of_two() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<i32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| string.parse().ok().map(|n: i32| (n as f32).log2() as i32))
}
/// Turns an integer MIDI note number (usually in the range [0, 127]) into a note name, where 60 is
/// C4 and 69 is A4 (nice).
pub fn v2s_i32_note_formatter() -> Arc<dyn Fn(i32) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
let note_name = util::NOTES[value.rem_euclid(12) as usize];
let octave = (value / 12) - 1;
format!("{note_name}{octave}")
})
}
/// Parse a note name to a MIDI number using the inverse mapping from [`v2s_i32_note_formatter()].
pub fn s2v_i32_note_formatter() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<i32> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
let string = string.trim();
if string.len() < 2 {
return None;
}
// A valid trimmed string will either be be at least two characters (we already checked the
// length) or at least three characters if the second character is a hash, and there may be
// spaces in between the note name and the octave number
let (note_name, octave) = string
.split_once(|c: char| c.is_whitespace())
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
// Sharps need to be handled separately
if string.len() > 2 && &string[1..2] == "#" {
(&string[..2], &string[2..])
} else {
(&string[..1], &string[1..])
}
});
let note_id = util::NOTES
.iter()
.position(|&candidate| note_name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(candidate))?
as i32;
let octave: i32 = octave.trim().parse().ok()?;
// 0 = C-1, 12 = C0, 24 = C1
Some(note_id + (12 * (octave + 1)))
})
}
/// Display 'Bypassed' or 'Not Bypassed' depending on whether the parameter is true or false.
/// 'Enabled' would have also been a possibility here, but that could be a bit confusing.
pub fn v2s_bool_bypass() -> Arc<dyn Fn(bool) -> String + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(move |value| {
if value {
String::from("Bypassed")
} else {
String::from("Not Bypassed")
}
})
}
/// Parse a string in the same format as [`v2s_bool_bypass()].
pub fn s2v_bool_bypass() -> Arc<dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<bool> + Send + Sync> {
Arc::new(|string| {
let string = string.trim();
if string.eq_ignore_ascii_case("bypassed") {
Some(true)
} else if string.eq_ignore_ascii_case("not bypassed") {
Some(false)
} else {
None
}
})
}