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nih-plug/src/util/stft.rs
2022-03-06 02:15:14 +01:00

224 lines
10 KiB
Rust

//! Utilities for buffering audio, likely used as part of a short-term Fourier transform.
use std::mem;
use crate::buffer::Buffer;
/// Process the input buffer in equal sized blocks, running a callback on each block to transform
/// the block and then writing back the results from the previous block to the buffer. This
/// introduces latency equal to the size of the block.
///
/// Additional inputs can be processed by setting the `NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS` constant. These buffers
/// will not be written to, so they are purely used for analysis. These sidechain inputs will have
/// the same number of channels as the main input.
///
/// TODO: Better name?
/// TODO: We may need something like this purely for analysis, e.g. for showing spectrums in a GUI.
/// Figure out the cleanest way to adapt this for the non-processing use case.
pub struct StftHelper<const NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS: usize = 0> {
// These ring buffers store both the input samples and the already processed output. Whenever we
// wrap around,we'll write the already calculated outputs to the main buffer passed to the
// process function and process a new block.
main_ring_buffers: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
sidechain_ring_buffers: [Vec<Vec<f32>>; NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS],
// To make this more convenient, we'll provide slices into the above buffers to the block
// process callback
main_block_buffer: Buffer<'static>,
sidechain_block_buffers: [Buffer<'static>; NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS],
/// The current position in our ring buffers. Whenever this wraps around to 0, we'll process
/// a block.
current_pos: usize,
}
impl<const NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS: usize> StftHelper<NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS> {
/// Initialize the [`StftHelper`] for [`Buffer`]s with the specified number of channels and the
/// given maximum block size. Call [`set_block_size()`][`Self::set_block_size()`] afterwards if
/// you do not need the full capacity upfront.
pub fn new(num_channels: usize, max_block_size: usize) -> Self {
nih_debug_assert_ne!(num_channels, 0);
nih_debug_assert_ne!(max_block_size, 0);
let mut helper = Self {
main_ring_buffers: vec![vec![0.0; max_block_size]; num_channels],
// Kinda hacky way to initialize an array of non-copy types
sidechain_ring_buffers: [(); NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS]
.map(|_| vec![vec![0.0; max_block_size]; num_channels]),
main_block_buffer: Buffer::default(),
sidechain_block_buffers: [(); NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS].map(|_| Buffer::default()),
current_pos: 0,
};
// Preallocate the output slices. We'll point them to the ring buffers at the start of the
// process call.
unsafe {
helper.main_block_buffer.with_raw_vec(|main_block_slices| {
main_block_slices.resize_with(num_channels, || &mut [])
});
for sidechain_block_buffer in &mut helper.sidechain_block_buffers {
sidechain_block_buffer.with_raw_vec(|main_block_slices| {
main_block_slices.resize_with(num_channels, || &mut [])
});
}
};
helper
}
/// Change the current block size. This will clear the buffers, causing the next block to output
/// silence.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// WIll panic if `block_size > max_block_size`.
pub fn set_block_size(&mut self, block_size: usize) {
assert!(block_size <= self.main_ring_buffers[0].capacity());
for main_ring_buffer in &mut self.main_ring_buffers {
main_ring_buffer.resize(block_size, 0.0);
main_ring_buffer.fill(0.0);
}
for sidechain_ring_buffers in &mut self.sidechain_ring_buffers {
for sidechain_ring_buffer in sidechain_ring_buffers {
sidechain_ring_buffer.resize(block_size, 0.0);
sidechain_ring_buffer.fill(0.0);
}
}
self.current_pos = 0;
}
/// The amount of latency introduced when processing audio throug hthis [`StftHelper`].
pub fn latency_samples(&self) -> u32 {
self.main_ring_buffers[0].len() as u32
}
/// Process the audio in `main_buffer` and in any sidechain buffers in small blocks. Whenever a
/// new block is available, `process_cb()` gets called with a new audio block of the specified
/// side. The results written to the buffer will then be written back to `main_buffer` exactly
/// one block later, which means that this function will introduce one block of latency. This
/// can be compensated by calling
/// [`ProcessContext::set_latency()`][`crate::prelude::ProcessContext::set_latency()`] in your
/// plugin's initialization function.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `main_buffer` or the buffers in `sidechain_buffers` do not have the same number of
/// channels as this [`StftHelper`].
///
/// TODO: Maybe introduce a trait here so this can be used with things that aren't whole buffers
/// TODO: And also introduce that aforementioned read-only process function (`analyze()?`)
pub fn process<F>(
&mut self,
main_buffer: &mut Buffer,
sidechain_buffers: [&Buffer; NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS],
mut process_cb: F,
) where
F: FnMut(&mut Buffer, &[Buffer; NUM_SIDECHAIN_INPUTS]),
{
assert_eq!(main_buffer.channels(), self.main_ring_buffers.len());
// Since the `StftHelper` object may move in between process calls, we need to make sure
// that these slices point to our ring buffers at the start of each call
unsafe {
self.main_block_buffer.with_raw_vec(|main_block_slices| {
assert_eq!(main_block_slices.len(), self.main_ring_buffers.len());
for (channel_idx, channel_slice) in main_block_slices.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// SAFETY: This is equivalent to splitting on each channel, and these block
// slices will only be used here as part of the callback when the ring
// buffers are not mutably borrwed
*channel_slice =
&mut *(self.main_ring_buffers[channel_idx].as_mut_slice() as *mut _);
}
});
for (sidechain_block_buffer, sidechain_ring_buffer) in self
.sidechain_block_buffers
.iter_mut()
.zip(self.sidechain_ring_buffers.iter_mut())
{
sidechain_block_buffer.with_raw_vec(|sidechain_block_slices| {
assert_eq!(sidechain_block_slices.len(), sidechain_ring_buffer.len());
for (channel_idx, channel_slice) in
sidechain_block_slices.iter_mut().enumerate()
{
*channel_slice =
&mut *(sidechain_ring_buffer[channel_idx].as_mut_slice() as *mut _);
}
});
}
};
// We'll copy samples from `*_buffer` into `*_ring_buffers` while simultaneously copying
// already processed samples from `main_ring_buffers` in into `main_buffer`
let main_buffer_len = main_buffer.len();
let num_channels = main_buffer.channels();
let block_len = self.main_ring_buffers[0].len();
let mut already_processed_samples = 0;
while already_processed_samples < main_buffer_len {
let remaining_samples = main_buffer_len - already_processed_samples;
let samples_until_next_block = block_len - self.current_pos;
let samples_to_process = samples_until_next_block.min(remaining_samples);
// Copy the input from `main_buffer` to the ring buffer while copying last block's
// result from the buffer to `main_buffer`
// TODO: This might be able to be sped up a bit with SIMD
{
// For the main buffer
let main_buffer = main_buffer.as_slice();
for sample_offset in 0..samples_to_process {
for channel_idx in 0..num_channels {
let sample = unsafe {
main_buffer
.get_unchecked_mut(channel_idx)
.get_unchecked_mut(already_processed_samples + sample_offset)
};
let ring_buffer_sample = unsafe {
self.main_ring_buffers
.get_unchecked_mut(channel_idx)
.get_unchecked_mut(self.current_pos + sample_offset)
};
mem::swap(sample, ring_buffer_sample);
}
}
// And for the sidechain buffers we only need to copy the inputs
for (sidechain_buffer, sidechain_ring_buffers) in sidechain_buffers
.iter()
.zip(self.sidechain_ring_buffers.iter_mut())
{
let sidechain_buffer = sidechain_buffer.as_slice_immutable();
for sample_offset in 0..samples_to_process {
for channel_idx in 0..num_channels {
let sample = unsafe {
sidechain_buffer
.get_unchecked(channel_idx)
.get_unchecked(already_processed_samples + sample_offset)
};
let ring_buffer_sample = unsafe {
sidechain_ring_buffers
.get_unchecked_mut(channel_idx)
.get_unchecked_mut(self.current_pos + sample_offset)
};
*ring_buffer_sample = *sample;
}
}
}
}
already_processed_samples += samples_to_process;
self.current_pos += samples_to_process;
// At this point we either have `already_processed_samples == main_buffer_len`, or
// `self.current_pos == block_len`. If it's the latter, then we can process a new block.
if self.current_pos == block_len {
process_cb(&mut self.main_block_buffer, &self.sidechain_block_buffers);
self.current_pos = 0;
}
}
}
}