treewide: bump dependencies (#60)

.travis.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 language: rust
 rust:
 # MSRV
-- 1.36.0
+- 1.40.0
 
 # Stable release channel
 - stable

Cargo.toml

@@ -23,26 +23,27 @@ travis-ci = { repository = "parasyte/pixels" }
 maintenance = { status = "actively-developed" }
 
 [dependencies]
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = "1.0.15"
-wgpu = "0.4"
+wgpu = "0.5.0"
+futures = "0.3"
 
 # These are only used by the examples, and enabled with features
 # See: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/1982
-beryllium = { version = " 0.1", optional = true }
+beryllium = { version = "0.2.1", features = [ "extern_crate_raw_window_handle" ], optional = true }
-byteorder = { version = "1.3", optional = true }
+byteorder = { version = "1.3.4", optional = true }
-env_logger = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+env_logger = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-getrandom = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
+getrandom = { version = "0.1.14", optional = true }
-gilrs = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+gilrs = { version = "0.7.4", optional = true }
-line_drawing = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+line_drawing = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
-log = { version = "0.4", features = ["release_max_level_warn"], optional = true }
+log = { version = "0.4.8", features = [ "release_max_level_warn" ], optional = true }
-randomize = { version = "3.0", optional = true }
+randomize = { version = "3.0.1", optional = true }
 simple-invaders = { path = "simple-invaders", optional = true }
-winit = { version = "=0.20.0-alpha4", optional = true }
+winit = { version = "0.22.0", optional = true }
-winit_input_helper = { version = "=0.4.0-alpha4", optional = true }
+winit_input_helper = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 pixels-mocks = { path = "pixels-mocks" }
-winit = "=0.20.0-alpha4"
+winit = "0.22.0"
 
 [[example]]
 name = "conway"

examples/conway/main.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use log::debug;
 use pixels::{Error, Pixels, SurfaceTexture};
 use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
-use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
+use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode};
 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit_input_helper::WinitInputHelper;
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     env_logger::init();
     let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
     let mut input = WinitInputHelper::new();
-    let (window, surface, mut p_width, mut p_height, mut hidpi_factor) =
+    let (window, surface, p_width, p_height, mut hidpi_factor) =
         create_window("Conway's Game of Life", &event_loop);
 
     let surface_texture = SurfaceTexture::new(p_width, p_height, surface);
@@ -28,13 +28,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
         // The one and only event that winit_input_helper doesn't have for us...
-        if let Event::WindowEvent {
+        if let Event::RedrawRequested(_) = event {
-            event: WindowEvent::RedrawRequested,
-            ..
-        } = event
-        {
             life.draw(pixels.get_frame());
-            pixels.render();
+            pixels.render().unwrap();
         }
 
         // For everything else, for let winit_input_helper collect events to build its state.
@@ -100,15 +96,12 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
                 }
             }
             // Adjust high DPI factor
-            if let Some(factor) = input.hidpi_changed() {
+            if let Some(factor) = input.scale_factor_changed() {
                 hidpi_factor = factor;
             }
             // Resize the window
             if let Some(size) = input.window_resized() {
-                let size = size.to_physical(hidpi_factor);
+                pixels.resize(size.width, size.height);
-                p_width = size.width.round() as u32;
-                p_height = size.height.round() as u32;
-                pixels.resize(p_width, p_height);
             }
             if !paused || input.key_pressed(VirtualKeyCode::Space) {
                 life.update();
@@ -138,19 +131,23 @@ fn create_window(
         .with_title(title)
         .build(&event_loop)
         .unwrap();
-    let hidpi_factor = window.hidpi_factor();
+    let hidpi_factor = window.scale_factor();
 
     // Get dimensions
     let width = SCREEN_WIDTH as f64;
     let height = SCREEN_HEIGHT as f64;
     let (monitor_width, monitor_height) = {
         let size = window.current_monitor().size();
-        (size.width / hidpi_factor, size.height / hidpi_factor)
+        (
+            size.width as f64 / hidpi_factor,
+            size.height as f64 / hidpi_factor,
+        )
     };
     let scale = (monitor_height / height * 2.0 / 3.0).round();
 
     // Resize, center, and display the window
-    let min_size = PhysicalSize::new(width, height).to_logical(hidpi_factor);
+    let min_size: winit::dpi::LogicalSize<f64> =
+        PhysicalSize::new(width, height).to_logical(hidpi_factor);
     let default_size = LogicalSize::new(width * scale, height * scale);
     let center = LogicalPosition::new(
         (monitor_width - width * scale) / 2.0,
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ fn create_window(
     window.set_visible(true);
 
     let surface = pixels::wgpu::Surface::create(&window);
-    let size = default_size.to_physical(hidpi_factor);
+    let size = default_size.to_physical::<f64>(hidpi_factor);
 
     (
         window,
@@ -302,14 +299,14 @@ impl ConwayGrid {
         } else {
             (y - 1, y + 1)
         };
-        (self.cells[xm1 + ym1 * self.width].alive as usize
+        self.cells[xm1 + ym1 * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[x + ym1 * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[xp1 + ym1 * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[xm1 + y * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[xp1 + y * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[xm1 + yp1 * self.width].alive as usize
             + self.cells[x + yp1 * self.width].alive as usize
-            + self.cells[xp1 + yp1 * self.width].alive as usize)
+            + self.cells[xp1 + yp1 * self.width].alive as usize
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self) {

examples/invaders/main.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use log::debug;
 use pixels::{Error, Pixels, SurfaceTexture};
 use simple_invaders::{Controls, Direction, World, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_WIDTH};
 use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
-use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
+use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode};
 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit_input_helper::WinitInputHelper;
 
@@ -35,13 +35,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
         // The one and only event that winit_input_helper doesn't have for us...
-        if let Event::WindowEvent {
+        if let Event::RedrawRequested(_) = event {
-            event: WindowEvent::RedrawRequested,
-            ..
-        } = event
-        {
             invaders.draw(pixels.get_frame());
-            pixels.render();
+            pixels.render().unwrap();
         }
 
         // Pump the gilrs event loop and find an active gamepad
@@ -95,17 +91,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             };
 
             // Adjust high DPI factor
-            if let Some(factor) = input.hidpi_changed() {
+            if let Some(factor) = input.scale_factor_changed() {
                 hidpi_factor = factor;
             }
 
             // Resize the window
             if let Some(size) = input.window_resized() {
-                let size = size.to_physical(hidpi_factor);
+                pixels.resize(size.width, size.height);
-                let width = size.width.round() as u32;
-                let height = size.height.round() as u32;
-
-                pixels.resize(width, height);
             }
 
             // Get a new delta time.
@@ -138,19 +130,22 @@ fn create_window(
         .with_title(title)
         .build(&event_loop)
         .unwrap();
-    let hidpi_factor = window.hidpi_factor();
+    let hidpi_factor = window.scale_factor();
 
     // Get dimensions
     let width = SCREEN_WIDTH as f64;
     let height = SCREEN_HEIGHT as f64;
     let (monitor_width, monitor_height) = {
         let size = window.current_monitor().size();
-        (size.width / hidpi_factor, size.height / hidpi_factor)
+        (
+            size.width as f64 / hidpi_factor,
+            size.height as f64 / hidpi_factor,
+        )
     };
     let scale = (monitor_height / height * 2.0 / 3.0).round();
 
     // Resize, center, and display the window
-    let min_size = PhysicalSize::new(width, height).to_logical(hidpi_factor);
+    let min_size = PhysicalSize::new(width, height).to_logical::<f64>(hidpi_factor);
     let default_size = LogicalSize::new(width * scale, height * scale);
     let center = LogicalPosition::new(
         (monitor_width - width * scale) / 2.0,
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ fn create_window(
     window.set_visible(true);
 
     let surface = pixels::wgpu::Surface::create(&window);
-    let size = default_size.to_physical(hidpi_factor);
+    let size = default_size.to_physical::<f64>(hidpi_factor);
 
     (
         window,

examples/minimal-sdl2/main.rs

@@ -17,55 +17,43 @@ struct World {
     velocity_y: i16,
 }
 
-fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     env_logger::init();
-    let sdl = beryllium::init()?;
+    let sdl = SDL::init(InitFlags::default())?;
-    let window = sdl.create_window(
+    let window =
-        "Hello Pixels",
+        sdl.create_raw_window("Hello Pixels", WindowPosition::Centered, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0)?;
-        WINDOW_POSITION_CENTERED,
-        WINDOW_POSITION_CENTERED,
-        WIDTH as i32,
-        HEIGHT as i32,
-        WindowFlags::default(),
-    )?;
-    window.set_minimum_size(WIDTH as i32, HEIGHT as i32);
-    window.set_resizable(true);
 
     let mut pixels = {
         let surface = Surface::create(&window);
         let surface_texture = SurfaceTexture::new(WIDTH, HEIGHT, surface);
-        Pixels::new(WIDTH, HEIGHT, surface_texture).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?
+        Pixels::new(WIDTH, HEIGHT, surface_texture)?
     };
     let mut world = World::new();
 
     'game_loop: loop {
-        while let Some(event) = sdl.poll_event() {
+        match sdl.poll_events().and_then(Result::ok) {
-            match event {
             // Close events
-                Event::Quit { .. } => break 'game_loop,
+            Some(Event::Quit { .. }) => break 'game_loop,
-                Event::Keyboard {
+            Some(Event::Keyboard(KeyboardEvent {
-                    key_info:
+                key: KeyInfo { keycode: key, .. },
-                        KeyInfo {
-                            keycode: Some(key), ..
-                        },
                 ..
-                } if key == Keycode::Escape => break 'game_loop,
+            })) if key == Keycode::ESCAPE => break 'game_loop,
 
             // Resize the window
-                Event::WindowSizeChanged { width, height, .. } => {
+            Some(Event::Window(WindowEvent {
-                    pixels.resize(width as u32, height as u32)
+                event: WindowEventEnum::Resized { w, h },
-                }
+                ..
+            })) => pixels.resize(w as u32, h as u32),
 
             _ => (),
         }
-        }
 
         // Update internal state
         world.update();
 
         // Draw the current frame
         world.draw(pixels.get_frame());
-        pixels.render();
+        pixels.render()?;
     }
 
     Ok(())

examples/minimal-winit/main.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 use pixels::{wgpu::Surface, Error, Pixels, SurfaceTexture};
 use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
-use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
+use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode};
 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit::window::WindowBuilder;
 use winit_input_helper::WinitInputHelper;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             .build(&event_loop)
             .unwrap()
     };
-    let mut hidpi_factor = window.hidpi_factor();
+    let mut hidpi_factor = window.scale_factor();
 
     let mut pixels = {
         let surface = Surface::create(&window);
@@ -44,13 +44,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
         // Draw the current frame
-        if let Event::WindowEvent {
+        if let Event::RedrawRequested(_) = event {
-            event: WindowEvent::RedrawRequested,
-            ..
-        } = event
-        {
             world.draw(pixels.get_frame());
-            pixels.render();
+            pixels.render().unwrap();
         }
 
         // Handle input events
@@ -62,17 +58,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             }
 
             // Adjust high DPI factor
-            if let Some(factor) = input.hidpi_changed() {
+            if let Some(factor) = input.scale_factor_changed() {
                 hidpi_factor = factor;
             }
 
             // Resize the window
             if let Some(size) = input.window_resized() {
-                let size = size.to_physical(hidpi_factor);
+                pixels.resize(size.width, size.height);
-                let width = size.width.round() as u32;
-                let height = size.height.round() as u32;
-
-                pixels.resize(width, height);
             }
 
             // Update internal state and request a redraw

src/lib.rs

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ pub struct Pixels {
 }
 
 /// A builder to help create customized pixel buffers.
-pub struct PixelsBuilder {
+pub struct PixelsBuilder<'req> {
-    request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions,
+    request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions<'req>,
     device_descriptor: wgpu::DeviceDescriptor,
     width: u32,
     height: u32,
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// No suitable [`wgpu::Adapter`] found
     #[error("No suitable `wgpu::Adapter` found")]
     AdapterNotFound,
+    /// Equivalent to [`wgpu::TimeOut`]
+    #[error("The GPU timed out when attempting to acquire the next texture or if a previous output is still alive.")]
+    Timeout,
 }
 
 impl SurfaceTexture {
@@ -93,10 +96,10 @@ impl SurfaceTexture {
     /// let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
     /// let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
     /// let surface = Surface::create(&window);
-    /// let size = window.inner_size().to_physical(window.hidpi_factor());
+    /// let size = window.inner_size();
     ///
-    /// let width = size.width.round() as u32;
+    /// let width = size.width;
-    /// let height = size.height.round() as u32;
+    /// let height = size.height;
     ///
     /// let surface_texture = SurfaceTexture::new(width, height, surface);
     /// # Ok::<(), pixels::Error>(())
@@ -163,14 +166,14 @@ impl Pixels {
                 format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
                 width: self.surface_texture.width,
                 height: self.surface_texture.height,
-                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Vsync,
+                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Mailbox,
             },
         );
 
         // Update state for all render passes
         let mut encoder = self
             .device
-            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { todo: 0 });
+            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
         for renderer in self.renderers.iter_mut() {
             renderer.resize(&mut encoder, width, height);
         }
@@ -181,34 +184,41 @@ impl Pixels {
     /// Draw this pixel buffer to the configured [`SurfaceTexture`].
     ///
     /// This executes all render passes in sequence. See [`RenderPass`].
-    pub fn render(&mut self) {
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error when [`wgpu::SwapChain::get_next_texture`] times out.
+    pub fn render(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // TODO: Center frame buffer in surface
-        let frame = self.swap_chain.get_next_texture();
+        let frame = self
+            .swap_chain
+            .get_next_texture()
+            .map_err(|_| Error::Timeout)?;
         let mut encoder = self
             .device
-            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { todo: 0 });
+            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
 
         // Update the pixel buffer texture view
-        let buffer = self
+        let mapped = self.device.create_buffer_mapped(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
-            .device
+            label: None,
-            .create_buffer_mapped(self.pixels.len(), wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_SRC)
+            size: self.pixels.len() as u64,
-            .fill_from_slice(&self.pixels);
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_SRC,
+        });
+        mapped.data.copy_from_slice(&self.pixels);
+        let buffer = mapped.finish();
+
         encoder.copy_buffer_to_texture(
             wgpu::BufferCopyView {
                 buffer: &buffer,
                 offset: 0,
-                row_pitch: self.texture_extent.width * self.texture_format_size,
+                bytes_per_row: self.texture_extent.width * self.texture_format_size,
-                image_height: self.texture_extent.height,
+                rows_per_image: self.texture_extent.height,
             },
             wgpu::TextureCopyView {
                 texture: &self.texture,
                 mip_level: 0,
                 array_layer: 0,
-                origin: wgpu::Origin3d {
+                origin: wgpu::Origin3d { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 },
-                    x: 0.0,
-                    y: 0.0,
-                    z: 0.0,
-                },
             },
             self.texture_extent,
         );
@@ -220,6 +230,7 @@ impl Pixels {
         }
 
         self.queue.borrow_mut().submit(&[encoder.finish()]);
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Get a mutable byte slice for the pixel buffer. The buffer is _not_ cleared for you; it will
@@ -251,7 +262,7 @@ impl Pixels {
     }
 }
 
-impl PixelsBuilder {
+impl<'req> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
     /// Create a builder that can be finalized into a [`Pixels`] pixel buffer.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -285,12 +296,15 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics when `width` or `height` are 0.
-    pub fn new(width: u32, height: u32, surface_texture: SurfaceTexture) -> PixelsBuilder {
+    pub fn new(width: u32, height: u32, surface_texture: SurfaceTexture) -> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
         assert!(width > 0);
         assert!(height > 0);
 
         PixelsBuilder {
-            request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions::default(),
+            request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+                compatible_surface: None,
+                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::Default,
+            },
             device_descriptor: wgpu::DeviceDescriptor::default(),
             width,
             height,
@@ -304,7 +318,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     /// Add options for requesting a [`wgpu::Adapter`].
     pub const fn request_adapter_options(
         mut self,
-        request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions,
+        request_adapter_options: wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions<'req>,
     ) -> PixelsBuilder {
         self.request_adapter_options = request_adapter_options;
         self
@@ -314,7 +328,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     pub const fn device_descriptor(
         mut self,
         device_descriptor: wgpu::DeviceDescriptor,
-    ) -> PixelsBuilder {
+    ) -> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
         self.device_descriptor = device_descriptor;
         self
     }
@@ -329,7 +343,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// The aspect ratio must be > 0.
-    pub fn pixel_aspect_ratio(mut self, pixel_aspect_ratio: f64) -> PixelsBuilder {
+    pub fn pixel_aspect_ratio(mut self, pixel_aspect_ratio: f64) -> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
         assert!(pixel_aspect_ratio > 0.0);
 
         self.pixel_aspect_ratio = pixel_aspect_ratio;
@@ -341,7 +355,10 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     /// The default value is [`wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb`], which is 4 unsigned bytes in
     /// `RGBA` order using the SRGB color space. This is typically what you want when you are
     /// working with color values from popular image editing tools or web apps.
-    pub const fn texture_format(mut self, texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat) -> PixelsBuilder {
+    pub const fn texture_format(
+        mut self,
+        texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    ) -> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
         self.texture_format = texture_format;
         self
     }
@@ -397,7 +414,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     pub fn add_render_pass(
         mut self,
         factory: impl Fn(Device, Queue, &TextureView, &Extent3d) -> BoxedRenderPass + 'static,
-    ) -> PixelsBuilder {
+    ) -> PixelsBuilder<'req> {
         self.renderer_factories.push(Box::new(factory));
         self
     }
@@ -409,10 +426,13 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
     /// Returns an error when a [`wgpu::Adapter`] cannot be found.
     pub fn build(self) -> Result<Pixels, Error> {
         // TODO: Use `options.pixel_aspect_ratio` to stretch the scaled texture
-
+        let adapter = futures::executor::block_on(wgpu::Adapter::request(
-        let adapter =
+            &self.request_adapter_options,
-            wgpu::Adapter::request(&self.request_adapter_options).ok_or(Error::AdapterNotFound)?;
+            wgpu::BackendBit::PRIMARY,
-        let (device, queue) = adapter.request_device(&self.device_descriptor);
+        ))
+        .ok_or(Error::AdapterNotFound)?;
+        let (device, queue) =
+            futures::executor::block_on(adapter.request_device(&self.device_descriptor));
         let device = Rc::new(device);
         let queue = Rc::new(RefCell::new(queue));
 
@@ -427,6 +447,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
             depth: 1,
         };
         let texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+            label: None,
             size: texture_extent,
             array_layer_count: 1,
             mip_level_count: 1,
@@ -452,7 +473,7 @@ impl PixelsBuilder {
                 format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
                 width: surface_texture.width,
                 height: surface_texture.height,
-                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Vsync,
+                present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Mailbox,
             },
         );
 
@@ -498,9 +519,7 @@ fn get_texture_format_size(texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat) -> u32 {
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Sint => 1,
 
         // 16-bit formats
-        wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Unorm
+        wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Uint
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Snorm
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Uint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Sint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Float
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg8Unorm
@@ -512,8 +531,6 @@ fn get_texture_format_size(texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat) -> u32 {
         wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Uint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Sint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Float
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg16Unorm
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg16Snorm
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg16Uint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg16Sint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg16Float
@@ -534,8 +551,6 @@ fn get_texture_format_size(texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat) -> u32 {
         wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg32Uint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg32Sint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg32Float
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Unorm
-        | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Snorm
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Uint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Sint
         | wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Float => 8,

src/renderers.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Renderer {
             mipmap_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
             lod_min_clamp: 0.0,
             lod_max_clamp: 1.0,
-            compare_function: wgpu::CompareFunction::Always,
+            compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Always,
         });
 
         // Create uniform buffer
@@ -48,27 +48,38 @@ impl Renderer {
             0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
             0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
         ];
-        let uniform_buffer = device
+        let mut tranform_bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(4 * transform.len());
-            .create_buffer_mapped(16, wgpu::BufferUsage::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_DST)
+        transform
-            .fill_from_slice(&transform);
+            .iter()
+            .map(|e| e.to_bits().to_ne_bytes())
+            .for_each(|b| tranform_bytes.extend(b.iter()));
+        let mapped = device.create_buffer_mapped(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            size: tranform_bytes.len() as u64,
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_DST,
+        });
+        mapped.data.copy_from_slice(&tranform_bytes);
+        let uniform_buffer = mapped.finish();
 
         // Create bind group
         let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+            label: None,
             bindings: &[
-                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutBinding {
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                     binding: 0,
                     visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT,
                     ty: wgpu::BindingType::SampledTexture {
+                        component_type: wgpu::TextureComponentType::Uint,
                         multisampled: false,
                         dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                     },
                 },
-                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutBinding {
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                     binding: 1,
                     visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT,
-                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler,
+                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler { comparison: false },
                 },
-                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutBinding {
+                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                     binding: 2,
                     visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::VERTEX,
                     ty: wgpu::BindingType::UniformBuffer { dynamic: false },
@@ -76,6 +87,7 @@ impl Renderer {
             ],
         });
         let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+            label: None,
             layout: &bind_group_layout,
             bindings: &[
                 wgpu::Binding {
@@ -125,8 +137,10 @@ impl Renderer {
                 write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
             }],
             depth_stencil_state: None,
+            vertex_state: wgpu::VertexStateDescriptor {
                 index_format: wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16,
                 vertex_buffers: &[],
+            },
             sample_count: 1,
             sample_mask: !0,
             alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
@@ -181,11 +195,19 @@ impl RenderPass for Renderer {
             0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
             0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
         ];
-
+        let mut tranform_bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(4 * transform.len());
-        let temp_buf = self
+        transform
-            .device
+            .iter()
-            .create_buffer_mapped(16, wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_SRC)
+            .map(|e| e.to_bits().to_ne_bytes())
-            .fill_from_slice(&transform);
+            .for_each(|b| tranform_bytes.extend(b.iter()));
+        let mapped = self.device.create_buffer_mapped(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
+            label: None,
+            size: tranform_bytes.len() as u64,
+            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_SRC,
+        });
+        mapped.data.copy_from_slice(&tranform_bytes);
+        let temp_buf = mapped.finish();
+        encoder.copy_buffer_to_buffer(&temp_buf, 0, &self.uniform_buffer, 0, 64);
         encoder.copy_buffer_to_buffer(&temp_buf, 0, &self.uniform_buffer, 0, 64);
     }