rp-hal-boards/rp2040-hal/examples/pio_synchronized.rs

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//! This example toggles the GPIO0 and GPIO1 pins, with each controlled from a
//! separate PIO state machine.
//!
//! Despite running in separate state machines, the clocks are sychronized at
//! the rise and fall times will be simultaneous.
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
use hal::gpio::{FunctionPio0, Pin};
use hal::pac;
use hal::pio::PIOExt;
use hal::Sio;
use panic_halt as _;
use rp2040_hal as hal;
#[link_section = ".boot2"]
#[used]
pub static BOOT2: [u8; 256] = rp2040_boot2::BOOT_LOADER_W25Q080;
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
let mut pac = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
let sio = Sio::new(pac.SIO);
let pins = hal::gpio::Pins::new(
pac.IO_BANK0,
pac.PADS_BANK0,
sio.gpio_bank0,
&mut pac.RESETS,
);
// configure pins for Pio0.
let _: Pin<_, FunctionPio0> = pins.gpio0.into_mode();
let _: Pin<_, FunctionPio0> = pins.gpio1.into_mode();
// PIN id for use inside of PIO
let pin0 = 0;
let pin1 = 1;
// Define some simple PIO program.
let program = pio_proc::pio_asm!(
"
.wrap_target
set pins, 1 [31]
set pins, 0 [31]
.wrap
"
);
// Initialize and start PIO
let (mut pio, sm0, sm1, _, _) = pac.PIO0.split(&mut pac.RESETS);
// I'm "measuring" the phase offset between the two pins by connecting
// then through a LED. If there is a clock offset, there will be a
// short time with a voltage between the pins, so the LED will flash up.
// With a slow clock this is not visible, so use a reasonably fast clock.
let div = 256f32;
let installed = pio.install(&program.program).unwrap();
let (mut sm0, _, _) = rp2040_hal::pio::PIOBuilder::from_program(installed)
.set_pins(pin0, 1)
.clock_divisor(div)
.build(sm0);
// The GPIO pin needs to be configured as an output.
sm0.set_pindirs([(pin0, hal::pio::PinDir::Output)]);
// NOTE: with the current rp-hal, I need to call pio.install() twice. This
// should be investigated further as it seems wrong.
let installed = pio.install(&program.program).unwrap();
let (mut sm1, _, _) = rp2040_hal::pio::PIOBuilder::from_program(installed)
.set_pins(pin1, 1)
.clock_divisor(div)
.build(sm1);
// The GPIO pin needs to be configured as an output.
sm1.set_pindirs([(pin1, hal::pio::PinDir::Output)]);
// Start both SMs at the same time
let group = sm0.with(sm1).sync().start();
cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000);
// Stop both SMs at the same time
let group = group.stop();
cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000);
// Start them again and extract the individual state machines
let (sm1, sm2) = group.start().free();
cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000);
// Stop the two state machines separately
let _sm1 = sm1.stop();
cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000);
let _sm2 = sm2.stop();
#[allow(clippy::empty_loop)]
loop {}
}