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Add documentation
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1 changed files with 84 additions and 38 deletions
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@ -1,38 +1,65 @@
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//! General Purpose Input and Output (GPIO)
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//!
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//! TODO: Docs for this whole module
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//!
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//! For example, to turn on the LED on a Pico board:
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//! To access the GPIO pins you must call the `split` method on the IO bank. This will return a
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//! `Parts` struct with access to the individual pins:
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! use rp2040_hal::prelude::*;
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//! let mut pac = rp2040_pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
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//!
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//! let pins = pac.IO_BANK0.split(pac.PADS_BANK0, pac.SIO, &mut pac.RESETS);
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//! ```
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//!
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//! Once you have the GPIO pins struct, you can take individual pins and configure them:
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! let mut led_pin = pins.gpio25.into_output();
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//! led_pin.set_high().unwrap();
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//! ```
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//!
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//! Input pins support the following options:
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//! - Pull high, pull low, or floating
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//! - Schmitt trigger
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//!
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//! Output pins support the following options:
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//! - Slew rate (fast or slow)
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//! - Drive strength (2, 4, 8 or 12 mA)
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/// Mode marker for an input pin
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pub struct Input;
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/// Mode marker for an output pin
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pub struct Output;
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/// Mode marker for a pin in an unknown state (generally happens at startup)
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pub struct Unknown;
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/// This trait adds a method to extract pins from an IO bank and convert them into HAL objects
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pub trait GpioExt<PADS, SIO> {
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/// The type of struct that will hold the pins once they're converted to HAL objects
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type Parts;
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/// Convert the IO bank into a struct of HAL pin objects
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// TODO: Do we need a marker to check that clocks are up?
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fn split(self, pads: PADS, sio: SIO, reset: &mut rp2040_pac::RESETS) -> Self::Parts;
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
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/// The amount of current that a pin can drive when used as an output
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pub enum OutputDriveStrength {
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/// 2 mA
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Ma2,
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/// 4 mA
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Ma4,
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/// 8 mA
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Ma8,
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/// 12 mA
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Ma12,
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
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/// The slew rate of a pin when used as an output
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pub enum OutputSlewRate {
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/// Slew slow
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Slow,
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/// Slew fast
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Fast,
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}
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@ -48,10 +75,13 @@ const FUNCTION_SIO: u8 = 5;
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// const FUNCTION_USB: u8 = 9;
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macro_rules! gpio {
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($GPIOX:ident, $gpiox:ident, $PADSX:ident, $padsx:ident, [
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$($PXi:ident: ($pxi:ident, $i:expr),)+
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($GPIOX:ident, $gpiox:ident, $PADSX:ident, $padsx:ident, $gpioxs:expr, [
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$($PXi:ident: ($pxi:ident, $i:expr, $is:expr),)+
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]) => {
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mod $gpiox {
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#[doc = "HAL objects for the "]
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#[doc = $gpioxs]
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#[doc = " bank of GPIO pins"]
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pub mod $gpiox {
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use core::convert::Infallible;
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use core::marker::PhantomData;
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use embedded_hal::digital::v2::{InputPin, OutputPin, StatefulOutputPin};
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@ -72,10 +102,15 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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}
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}
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#[doc = "Struct containing HAL objects for all the "]
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#[doc = $gpioxs]
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#[doc = " pins"]
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pub struct Parts {
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_pads: pac::$PADSX,
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_sio: pac::SIO,
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$(
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#[doc = "GPIO pin "]
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#[doc = $is]
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pub $pxi: $PXi<Unknown>,
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)+
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}
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@ -100,6 +135,8 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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type PacDriveStrength = pac::$padsx::gpio::DRIVE_A;
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$(
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#[doc = "HAL object for GPIO pin "]
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#[doc = $is]
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pub struct $PXi<MODE> {
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_mode: PhantomData<MODE>,
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}
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@ -110,6 +147,7 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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// as-needed
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impl<MODE> $PXi<MODE> {
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#[doc = "Configure this pin as an output"]
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pub fn into_output(
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self,
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) -> $PXi<Output> {
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@ -125,6 +163,7 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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$PXi { _mode: PhantomData }
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}
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#[doc = "Configure this pin as an input"]
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pub fn into_input(
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self,
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) -> $PXi<Input> {
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@ -193,6 +232,7 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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impl_input_for!(Output);
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impl $PXi<Output> {
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#[doc = "Configure the drive strength for this output pin"]
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pub fn drive_strength(self, strength: OutputDriveStrength) -> Self {
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let converted = match strength {
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OutputDriveStrength::Ma2 => PacDriveStrength::_2MA,
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@ -206,6 +246,7 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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self
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}
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#[doc = "Configure the slew rate for this output pin"]
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pub fn slew_rate(self, slew_rate: OutputSlewRate) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.slewfast().bit(slew_rate == OutputSlewRate::Fast));
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@ -215,6 +256,7 @@ macro_rules! gpio {
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}
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impl $PXi<Input> {
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#[doc = "Pull this input pin high using internal resistors"]
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pub fn pull_high(self) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.pue().set_bit().pde().clear_bit());
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self
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}
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#[doc = "Pull this input pin low using internal resistors"]
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pub fn pull_low(self) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.pue().clear_bit().pde().set_bit());
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self
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}
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#[doc = "Allow this input pin to float (i.e. don't pull it high or low)"]
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pub fn float(self) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.pue().clear_bit().pde().clear_bit());
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self
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}
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#[doc = "Enable the schmitt trigger for this input pin"]
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pub fn enable_schmitt_trigger(self) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.schmitt().set_bit());
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self
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}
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#[doc = "Disable the schmitt trigger for this input pin"]
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pub fn disable_schmitt_trigger(self) -> Self {
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unsafe {
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(*pac::$PADSX::ptr()).gpio[$i].modify(|_, w| w.schmitt().clear_bit());
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}
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gpio!(
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IO_BANK0, io_bank0, PADS_BANK0, pads_bank0, [
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Gpio0: (gpio0, 0),
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Gpio1: (gpio1, 1),
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Gpio2: (gpio2, 2),
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Gpio3: (gpio3, 3),
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Gpio4: (gpio4, 4),
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Gpio5: (gpio5, 5),
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Gpio6: (gpio6, 6),
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Gpio7: (gpio7, 7),
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Gpio8: (gpio8, 8),
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Gpio9: (gpio9, 9),
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Gpio10: (gpio10, 10),
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Gpio11: (gpio11, 11),
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Gpio12: (gpio12, 12),
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Gpio13: (gpio13, 13),
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Gpio14: (gpio14, 14),
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Gpio15: (gpio15, 15),
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Gpio16: (gpio16, 16),
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Gpio17: (gpio17, 17),
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Gpio18: (gpio18, 18),
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Gpio19: (gpio19, 19),
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Gpio20: (gpio20, 20),
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Gpio21: (gpio21, 21),
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Gpio22: (gpio22, 22),
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Gpio23: (gpio23, 23),
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Gpio24: (gpio24, 24),
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Gpio25: (gpio25, 25),
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Gpio26: (gpio26, 26),
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Gpio27: (gpio27, 27),
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Gpio28: (gpio28, 28),
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Gpio29: (gpio29, 29),
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IO_BANK0, io_bank0, PADS_BANK0, pads_bank0, "IO_BANK0", [
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Gpio0: (gpio0, 0, "0"),
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Gpio1: (gpio1, 1, "1"),
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Gpio2: (gpio2, 2, "2"),
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Gpio3: (gpio3, 3, "3"),
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Gpio4: (gpio4, 4, "4"),
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Gpio5: (gpio5, 5, "5"),
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Gpio6: (gpio6, 6, "6"),
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Gpio7: (gpio7, 7, "7"),
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Gpio8: (gpio8, 8, "8"),
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Gpio9: (gpio9, 9, "9"),
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Gpio10: (gpio10, 10, "10"),
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Gpio11: (gpio11, 11, "11"),
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Gpio12: (gpio12, 12, "12"),
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Gpio13: (gpio13, 13, "13"),
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Gpio14: (gpio14, 14, "14"),
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Gpio15: (gpio15, 15, "15"),
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Gpio16: (gpio16, 16, "16"),
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Gpio17: (gpio17, 17, "17"),
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Gpio18: (gpio18, 18, "18"),
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Gpio19: (gpio19, 19, "19"),
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Gpio20: (gpio20, 20, "20"),
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Gpio21: (gpio21, 21, "21"),
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Gpio22: (gpio22, 22, "22"),
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Gpio23: (gpio23, 23, "23"),
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Gpio24: (gpio24, 24, "24"),
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Gpio25: (gpio25, 25, "25"),
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Gpio26: (gpio26, 26, "26"),
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Gpio27: (gpio27, 27, "27"),
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Gpio28: (gpio28, 28, "28"),
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Gpio29: (gpio29, 29, "29"),
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]
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);
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