//! This example toggles the GPIO0 and GPIO1 pins, with each controlled from a //! separate PIO state machine. //! //! Despite running in separate state machines, the clocks are sychronized at //! the rise and fall times will be simultaneous. #![no_std] #![no_main] use hal::gpio::{FunctionPio0, Pin}; use hal::pac; use hal::pio::PIOExt; use hal::Sio; use panic_halt as _; use rp2040_hal as hal; #[link_section = ".boot2"] #[used] pub static BOOT2: [u8; 256] = rp2040_boot2::BOOT_LOADER_GENERIC_03H; /// Entry point to our bare-metal application. /// /// The `#[rp2040_hal::entry]` macro ensures the Cortex-M start-up code calls this function /// as soon as all global variables and the spinlock are initialised. #[rp2040_hal::entry] fn main() -> ! { let mut pac = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap(); let sio = Sio::new(pac.SIO); let pins = hal::gpio::Pins::new( pac.IO_BANK0, pac.PADS_BANK0, sio.gpio_bank0, &mut pac.RESETS, ); // configure pins for Pio0. let _: Pin<_, FunctionPio0> = pins.gpio0.into_mode(); let _: Pin<_, FunctionPio0> = pins.gpio1.into_mode(); // PIN id for use inside of PIO let pin0 = 0; let pin1 = 1; // Define some simple PIO program. let program = pio_proc::pio_asm!( " .wrap_target set pins, 1 [31] set pins, 0 [31] .wrap " ); // Initialize and start PIO let (mut pio, sm0, sm1, _, _) = pac.PIO0.split(&mut pac.RESETS); // I'm "measuring" the phase offset between the two pins by connecting // then through a LED. If there is a clock offset, there will be a // short time with a voltage between the pins, so the LED will flash up. // With a slow clock this is not visible, so use a reasonably fast clock. let (int, frac) = (256, 0); let installed = pio.install(&program.program).unwrap(); let (mut sm0, _, _) = rp2040_hal::pio::PIOBuilder::from_program(installed) .set_pins(pin0, 1) .clock_divisor_fixed_point(int, frac) .build(sm0); // The GPIO pin needs to be configured as an output. sm0.set_pindirs([(pin0, hal::pio::PinDir::Output)]); // NOTE: with the current rp-hal, I need to call pio.install() twice. This // should be investigated further as it seems wrong. let installed = pio.install(&program.program).unwrap(); let (mut sm1, _, _) = rp2040_hal::pio::PIOBuilder::from_program(installed) .set_pins(pin1, 1) .clock_divisor_fixed_point(int, frac) .build(sm1); // The GPIO pin needs to be configured as an output. sm1.set_pindirs([(pin1, hal::pio::PinDir::Output)]); // Start both SMs at the same time let group = sm0.with(sm1).sync().start(); cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000); // Stop both SMs at the same time let group = group.stop(); cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000); // Start them again and extract the individual state machines let (sm1, sm2) = group.start().free(); cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000); // Stop the two state machines separately let _sm1 = sm1.stop(); cortex_m::asm::delay(10_000_000); let _sm2 = sm2.stop(); loop { cortex_m::asm::wfi(); } }