//! Watchdog //! //! The watchdog is a countdown timer that can restart parts of the chip if it reaches zero. This can be used to restart the //! processor if software gets stuck in an infinite loop. The programmer must periodically write a value to the watchdog to //! stop it from reaching zero. //! //! See [Chapter 4 Section 7](https://datasheets.raspberrypi.org/rp2040/rp2040_datasheet.pdf) of the datasheet for more details //! //! ## Usage //! ```no_run //! use cortex_m::prelude::{_embedded_hal_watchdog_Watchdog, _embedded_hal_watchdog_WatchdogEnable}; //! use embedded_time::duration::units::*; //! use rp2040_hal::{clocks::init_clocks_and_plls, pac, watchdog::Watchdog}; //! let mut pac = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap(); //! let mut watchdog = Watchdog::new(pac.WATCHDOG); //! let _clocks = init_clocks_and_plls( //! 12_000_000, //! pac.XOSC, //! pac.CLOCKS, //! pac.PLL_SYS, //! pac.PLL_USB, //! &mut pac.RESETS, //! &mut watchdog, //! ).ok().unwrap(); //! // Set to watchdog to reset if it's not reloaded within 1.05 seconds, and start it //! watchdog.start(1_050_000.microseconds()); //! // Feed the watchdog once per cycle to avoid reset //! for _ in 1..=10000 { //! cortex_m::asm::delay(100_000); //! watchdog.feed(); //! } //! // Stop feeding, now we'll reset //! loop {} //! ``` //! See [examples/watchdog.rs](https://github.com/rp-rs/rp-hal/tree/main/rp2040-hal/examples/watchdog.rs) for a more complete example use crate::pac::WATCHDOG; use embedded_hal::watchdog; use embedded_time::{duration, fixed_point::FixedPoint}; /// Watchdog peripheral pub struct Watchdog { watchdog: WATCHDOG, delay_ms: u32, } impl Watchdog { /// Create a new [`Watchdog`] pub fn new(watchdog: WATCHDOG) -> Self { Self { watchdog, delay_ms: 0, } } /// Starts tick generation on clk_tick which is driven from clk_ref. /// /// # Arguments /// /// * `cycles` - Total number of tick cycles before the next tick is generated. pub fn enable_tick_generation(&mut self, cycles: u8) { const WATCHDOG_TICK_ENABLE_BITS: u32 = 0x200; self.watchdog .tick .write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(WATCHDOG_TICK_ENABLE_BITS | cycles as u32) }) } /// Defines whether or not the watchdog timer should be paused when processor(s) are in debug mode /// or when JTAG is accessing bus fabric /// /// # Arguments /// /// * `pause` - If true, watchdog timer will be paused pub fn pause_on_debug(&mut self, pause: bool) { self.watchdog.ctrl.write(|w| { w.pause_dbg0() .bit(pause) .pause_dbg1() .bit(pause) .pause_jtag() .bit(pause) }) } fn load_counter(&self, counter: u32) { self.watchdog.load.write(|w| unsafe { w.bits(counter) }); } fn enable(&self, bit: bool) { self.watchdog.ctrl.write(|w| w.enable().bit(bit)) } } impl watchdog::Watchdog for Watchdog { fn feed(&mut self) { self.load_counter(self.delay_ms) } } impl watchdog::WatchdogEnable for Watchdog { type Time = duration::Microseconds; fn start>(&mut self, period: T) { const MAX_PERIOD: u32 = 0xFFFFFF; // Due to a logic error, the watchdog decrements by 2 and // the load value must be compensated; see RP2040-E1 self.delay_ms = period.into().integer() * 2; if self.delay_ms > MAX_PERIOD { panic!("Period cannot exceed maximum load value of {}", MAX_PERIOD); } self.enable(false); self.load_counter(self.delay_ms); self.enable(true); } } impl watchdog::WatchdogDisable for Watchdog { fn disable(&mut self) { self.enable(false) } }