rp-hal-boards/rp2040-hal/src/xosc.rs

214 lines
5.8 KiB
Rust

//! Crystal Oscillator (XOSC)
// See [Chapter 2 Section 16](https://datasheets.raspberrypi.org/rp2040/rp2040_datasheet.pdf) for more details
use core::convert::TryInto;
use core::{
convert::Infallible,
ops::RangeInclusive
};
use embedded_time::{
fraction::Fraction,
fixed_point::FixedPoint,
rate::{
Hertz,
Megahertz,
Rate
},
duration::{
Milliseconds,
Duration
}
};
use nb::Error::WouldBlock;
/// State of the Crystal Oscillator (typestate trait)
pub trait State {}
/// XOSC is disabled (typestate)
pub struct Disabled;
/// XOSC is initialized, ie we've given parameters (typestate)
pub struct Initialized {
freq_hz: Hertz
}
/// Stable state (typestate)
pub struct Stable{
freq_hz: Hertz
}
/// XOSC is in dormant mode (see Chapter 2, Section 16, §5)
pub struct Dormant;
impl State for Disabled {}
impl State for Initialized {}
impl State for Stable {}
impl State for Dormant {}
/// Possible errors when initializing the CrystalOscillator
pub enum Error {
/// Frequency is out of the 1-15MHz range (see datasheet)
FrequencyOutOfRange,
/// Argument is bad : overflows, ...
BadArgument
}
/// Blocking helper method to setup the XOSC without going through all the steps.
pub fn setup_xosc_blocking(xosc_dev: rp2040_pac::XOSC, frequency: Hertz) -> Result<CrystalOscillator<Stable>, Error> {
let initialized_xosc = CrystalOscillator::new(xosc_dev).initialize(frequency)?;
let stable_xosc_token = nb::block!(initialized_xosc.await_stabilization()).unwrap();
Ok(initialized_xosc.get_stable(stable_xosc_token))
}
/// A Crystal Oscillator.
pub struct CrystalOscillator<S: State> {
device: rp2040_pac::XOSC,
state: S
}
impl<S: State> CrystalOscillator<S> {
/// Transitions the oscillator to another state.
fn transition<To: State>(self, state: To) -> CrystalOscillator<To> {
CrystalOscillator {
device: self.device,
state: state
}
}
/// Releases the underlying device.
pub fn free(self) -> rp2040_pac::XOSC {
self.device
}
}
impl CrystalOscillator<Disabled> {
/// Creates a new CrystalOscillator from the underlying device.
pub fn new(dev: rp2040_pac::XOSC) -> Self {
CrystalOscillator {
device: dev,
state: Disabled
}
}
/// Initializes the XOSC : frequency range is set, startup delay is calculated and set.
pub fn initialize(self, frequency: Hertz) -> Result<CrystalOscillator<Initialized>, Error> {
const ALLOWED_FREQUENCY_RANGE: RangeInclusive<Megahertz<u32>> = Megahertz(1)..=Megahertz(15);
const STABLE_DELAY: Milliseconds = Milliseconds(1_u32);
const DIVIDER: Fraction = Fraction::new(256, 1);
let freq_mhz: Megahertz = frequency.into();
if !ALLOWED_FREQUENCY_RANGE.contains(&freq_mhz) {
return Err(Error::FrequencyOutOfRange)
}
self.device.ctrl.write(|w| {
w.freq_range()._1_15mhz();
w
});
//1 ms = 10e-3 sec and Freq = 1/T where T is in seconds so 1ms converts to 1000Hz
let delay_to_hz: Hertz = STABLE_DELAY.to_rate().map_err(|_|Error::BadArgument)?;
//startup_delay = ((freq_hz * 10e-3) / 256) = ((freq_hz / 1000) / 256)
//See Chapter 2, Section 16, §3)
//We do the calculation first.
let startup_delay = frequency.
checked_div(delay_to_hz.integer()).and_then(|r|
r.to_generic::<u32>(DIVIDER).ok()
).
ok_or(Error::BadArgument)?;
//Then we check if it fits into an u16.
let startup_delay: u16 = (*startup_delay.integer()).try_into().
map_err(|_|Error::BadArgument)?;
self.device.startup.write(|w| unsafe {
w.delay().bits(startup_delay);
w
});
self.device.ctrl.write(|w| {
w.enable().enable();
w
});
Ok(self.transition(Initialized {
freq_hz: frequency
}))
}
}
/// A token that's given when the oscillator is stablilzed, and can be exchanged to proceed to the next stage.
pub struct StableOscillatorToken {
_private : ()
}
impl CrystalOscillator<Initialized> {
/// One has to wait for the startup delay before using the oscillator, ie awaiting stablilzation of the XOSC
pub fn await_stabilization(&self) -> nb::Result<StableOscillatorToken, Infallible> {
if self.device.status.read().stable().bit_is_clear() {
return Err(WouldBlock)
}
Ok(StableOscillatorToken {
_private: ()
})
}
/// Returns the stablilzed oscillator
pub fn get_stable(self, _token: StableOscillatorToken) -> CrystalOscillator<Stable> {
let freq_hz = self.state.freq_hz;
self.transition(Stable {
freq_hz
})
}
}
impl CrystalOscillator<Stable> {
/// Operating frequency of the XOSC in hertz
pub fn operating_frequency(&self) -> Hertz {
self.state.freq_hz
}
/// Disables the XOSC
pub fn disable(self) -> CrystalOscillator<Disabled> {
self.device.ctrl.modify(|_r,w| {
w.enable().disable();
w
});
self.transition(Disabled)
}
/// Put the XOSC in DORMANT state.
/// This method is marked unsafe because prior to switch the XOSC into DORMANT state,
/// PLLs must be stopped and IRQs have to be properly configured.
/// This method does not do any of that, it merely switches the XOSC to DORMANT state.
/// See Chapter 2, Section 16, §5) for details.
pub unsafe fn dormant(self) -> CrystalOscillator<Dormant> {
//taken from the C SDK
const XOSC_DORMANT_VALUE: u32 = 0x636f6d61;
self.device.dormant.write(|w| unsafe {
w.bits(XOSC_DORMANT_VALUE);
w
});
self.transition(Dormant)
}
}