Further cleanup of types

I should write better messages, but this shifts the cable
number to follow the numbering usually present in devices (0 is 1 etc).

Also implements some other missing types

src/data/midi/midi_channel.rs

@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ use crate::util::try_from::{TryFrom};
 
 /// The MidiChannel is a value ranging from 0x0 to 0xF 
 /// This is a standard midi concept
+/// Note Channel1 = 0 on the wire
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[repr(u8)]
 pub enum MidiChannel {
-    Channel0  = 0x0, Channel1  = 0x1, Channel2  = 0x2, Channel3  = 0x3,
-    Channel4  = 0x4, Channel5  = 0x5, Channel6  = 0x6, Channel7  = 0x7,
-    Channel8  = 0x8, Channel9  = 0x9, Channel10 = 0xA, Channel11 = 0xB,
-    Channel12 = 0xC, Channel13 = 0xD, Channel14 = 0xE, Channel15 = 0xF
+    Channel1  = 0x0, Channel2  = 0x1, Channel3  = 0x2, Channel4  = 0x3,
+    Channel5  = 0x4, Channel6  = 0x5, Channel7  = 0x6, Channel8  = 0x7,
+    Channel9  = 0x8, Channel10 = 0x9, Channel11 = 0xA, Channel12 = 0xB,
+    Channel13 = 0xC, Channel14 = 0xD, Channel15 = 0xE, Channel16 = 0xF
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<u8> for MidiChannel {
 
     fn try_from(value:u8) -> Option<Self> {
         match value {
-            x if x == MidiChannel::Channel0  as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel0),
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel1  as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel1),
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel2  as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel2),
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel3  as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel3),
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ impl TryFrom<u8> for MidiChannel {
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel13 as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel13),
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel14 as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel14),
             x if x == MidiChannel::Channel15 as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel15),
+            x if x == MidiChannel::Channel16 as u8 => Some(MidiChannel::Channel16),
             _ => None
         }
     }
@@ -60,21 +61,21 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     channel_test! {
-            cable_0:  (MidiChannel::Channel0,0),
-            cable_1:  (MidiChannel::Channel1,1),
-            cable_2:  (MidiChannel::Channel2,2),
-            cable_3:  (MidiChannel::Channel3,3),
-            cable_4:  (MidiChannel::Channel4,4),
-            cable_5:  (MidiChannel::Channel5,5),
-            cable_6:  (MidiChannel::Channel6,6),
-            cable_7:  (MidiChannel::Channel7,7),
-            cable_8:  (MidiChannel::Channel8,8),
-            cable_9:  (MidiChannel::Channel9,9),
-            cable_10:  (MidiChannel::Channel10,10),
-            cable_11:  (MidiChannel::Channel11,11),
-            cable_12:  (MidiChannel::Channel12,12),
-            cable_13:  (MidiChannel::Channel13,13),
-            cable_14:  (MidiChannel::Channel14,14),
-            cable_15:  (MidiChannel::Channel15,15),
+            channel_1:   (MidiChannel::Channel1,0),
+            channel_2:   (MidiChannel::Channel2,1),
+            channel_3:   (MidiChannel::Channel3,2),
+            channel_4:   (MidiChannel::Channel4,3),
+            channel_5:   (MidiChannel::Channel5,4),
+            channel_6:   (MidiChannel::Channel6,5),
+            channel_7:   (MidiChannel::Channel7,6),
+            channel_8:   (MidiChannel::Channel8,7),
+            channel_9:   (MidiChannel::Channel9,8),
+            channel_10:  (MidiChannel::Channel10,9),
+            channel_11:  (MidiChannel::Channel11,10),
+            channel_12:  (MidiChannel::Channel12,11),
+            channel_13:  (MidiChannel::Channel13,12),
+            channel_14:  (MidiChannel::Channel14,13),
+            channel_15:  (MidiChannel::Channel15,14),
+            channel_16:  (MidiChannel::Channel16,15),
     }
 }

src/data/midi/midi_message.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
 
+use crate::data::midi::midi_channel::MidiChannel;
+use crate::data::midi::notes::Note;
+use crate::data::midi::midi_velocity::MidiVelocity;
+
 pub struct MidiMessage {
     payload: [u8;3]
 }
+
+impl MidiMessage {
+    pub fn note_on(channel:MidiChannel, note:Note, velocity:MidiVelocity) 
+                                                            -> MidiMessage{
+        let channel : u8 = channel.into();
+        let note : u8 = note.into();   
+        let velocity : u8 = velocity.into();                                                             
+        MidiMessage {
+            payload: [channel,note,velocity]
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<[u8;3]> for MidiMessage {
+    /// Converts the midi packet into a byte array
+    /// suitable for transfer via usb
+    fn into(self) -> [u8;3] {
+        self.payload
+    }
+}

src/data/midi/midi_velocity.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use crate::util::try_from::TryFrom;
+
+pub struct MidiVelocity(u8);
+
+impl From<u8> for MidiVelocity{
+    fn from(value:u8) -> MidiVelocity{
+        let masked = value & 0x7F;
+        MidiVelocity(masked)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<u8> for MidiVelocity{
+    fn into(self) -> u8 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u8> for MidiVelocity{
+    fn try_from(value:u8) -> Option<MidiVelocity> {
+        if value > 0x7F {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(MidiVelocity(value))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MidiVelocity {
+    pub const MAX: MidiVelocity= MidiVelocity(0x7F);
+    pub const MIN: MidiVelocity = MidiVelocity(0);
+}

src/data/midi/mod.rs

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ pub mod notes;
 pub mod code_index_number;
 pub mod midi_channel;
 pub mod midi_message;
+pub mod midi_velocity;

src/data/midi/notes.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ pub enum Note {
     C9 , Cs9 , D9 , Ds9 , E9 , F9 , Fs9 , G9 , Gs9
 }
 
+
+impl Into<u8> for Note {
+    fn into(self) -> u8 {
+        self as u8 
+    }
+}
+
 impl Note {
     #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)] pub const Db1m : Note = Note::Cs1m;
     #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)] pub const Eb1m : Note = Note::Ds1m;

src/data/usb_midi/usb_midi_event_packet.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use crate::data::midi::code_index_number::CodeIndexNumber;
 use crate::data::midi::notes::Note;
 use crate::data::midi::midi_channel::MidiChannel;
 use crate::data::midi::midi_message::MidiMessage;
+use crate::data::midi::midi_velocity::MidiVelocity;
+use crate::util::nibble::{combine_nibble};
 
 /// A packet that communicates with the host
 /// Note that the payload seems fairly 'open'
@@ -11,34 +13,20 @@ use crate::data::midi::midi_message::MidiMessage;
 pub struct UsbMidiEventPacket {
     cable_number : CableNumber,
     code_index_number: CodeIndexNumber,
-    payload: [u8;3]
-}
-
-/// Combines two nibbles.
-/// Note that the upper will overflow if greater than 0xF
-/// The lower will be clamped to the range 0-0xF
-fn combine_nibble(upper:u8,lower:u8) -> u8 {
-    let upper = upper.overflowing_shl(8).0;
-    let lower = lower & 0xF;
-    upper | lower
+    message: MidiMessage
 }
 
 /// Constructs a note-on midi message given the cable, note and velocity
 pub fn note_on( cable:CableNumber,
                 channel: MidiChannel,
                 note:Note, 
-                velocity: u8) -> UsbMidiEventPacket {
-         
-    let code :u8  = CodeIndexNumber::NOTE_ON.into();                    
-    let channel : u8 = channel.into();   
+                velocity: MidiVelocity) -> UsbMidiEventPacket {
+    let message = MidiMessage::note_on(channel,note,velocity);              
 
     UsbMidiEventPacket{
         cable_number : cable,
         code_index_number : CodeIndexNumber::NOTE_ON,
-        payload : [ code & channel,
-                    note as u8,
-                    velocity        
-                  ] 
+        message : message
     }
 }
 impl Into<[u8;4]> for UsbMidiEventPacket {
@@ -48,10 +36,11 @@ impl Into<[u8;4]> for UsbMidiEventPacket {
         let cable_number : u8 = self.cable_number.into();
         let index_number : u8 = self.code_index_number.into();
         let header = combine_nibble(cable_number,index_number);
+        let payload : [u8;3]= self.message.into();
         [   header,
-            self.payload[0],
-            self.payload[1],
-            self.payload[2]
+            payload[0],
+            payload[1],
+            payload[2]
         ]
     }
 }

src/util/mod.rs

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 pub mod try_from;
+pub mod nibble;

src/util/nibble.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+
+/// Combines two nibbles.
+/// Note that the upper will overflow if greater than 0xF
+/// The lower will be clamped to the range 0-0xF
+pub fn combine_nibble(upper:u8,lower:u8) -> u8 {
+    let upper = upper.overflowing_shl(8).0;
+    let lower = lower & 0xF;
+    upper | lower
+}