On Windows, allow the creation of popup window (#1895)

Add with_owner_window to WindowBuilderExtWindows.
Add set_enable to WindowExtWindows.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 - Added `WindowBuilder::with_position` to allow setting the position of a `Window` on creation. Supported on Windows, macOS and X11.
 - Added `Window::drag_window`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland.
 - On X11, bump `mio` to 0.7.
+- On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window` to allow creating popup windows.
+- On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_enable` to allow creating modal popup windows.
 - On macOS, emit `RedrawRequested` events immediately while the window is being resized.
 
 # 0.24.0 (2020-12-09)

src/platform/windows.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
     event::DeviceId,
     event_loop::EventLoop,
     monitor::MonitorHandle,
-    platform_impl::{EventLoop as WindowsEventLoop, WinIcon},
+    platform_impl::{EventLoop as WindowsEventLoop, Parent, WinIcon},
     window::{BadIcon, Icon, Theme, Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
 
@@ -78,6 +78,21 @@ pub trait WindowExtWindows {
     /// The pointer will become invalid when the native window was destroyed.
     fn hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void;
 
+    /// Enables or disables mouse and keyboard input to the specified window.
+    ///
+    /// A window must be enabled before it can be activated.
+    /// If an application has create a modal dialog box by disabling its owner window
+    /// (as described in [`WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window`]), the application must enable
+    /// the owner window before destroying the dialog box.
+    /// Otherwise, another window will receive the keyboard focus and be activated.
+    ///
+    /// If a child window is disabled, it is ignored when the system tries to determine which
+    /// window should receive mouse messages.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enablewindow#remarks>
+    /// and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#disabled-windows>
+    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool);
+
     /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
     fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>);
 
@@ -96,6 +111,13 @@ impl WindowExtWindows for Window {
         self.window.hwnd() as *mut _
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool) {
+        unsafe {
+            winapi::um::winuser::EnableWindow(self.hwnd() as _, enabled as _);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) {
         self.window.set_taskbar_icon(taskbar_icon)
@@ -110,8 +132,24 @@ impl WindowExtWindows for Window {
 /// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtWindows {
     /// Sets a parent to the window to be created.
+    ///
+    /// A child window has the WS_CHILD style and is confined to the client area of its parent window.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#child-windows>
     fn with_parent_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
 
+    /// Set an owner to the window to be created. Can be used to create a dialog box, for example.
+    /// Can be used in combination with [`WindowExtWindows::set_enable(false)`](WindowExtWindows::set_enable)
+    /// on the owner window to create a modal dialog box.
+    ///
+    /// From MSDN:
+    /// - An owned window is always above its owner in the z-order.
+    /// - The system automatically destroys an owned window when its owner is destroyed.
+    /// - An owned window is hidden when its owner is minimized.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#owned-windows>
+    fn with_owner_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
+
     /// Sets a menu on the window to be created.
     ///
     /// Parent and menu are mutually exclusive; a child window cannot have a menu!
@@ -143,7 +181,13 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtWindows {
 impl WindowBuilderExtWindows for WindowBuilder {
     #[inline]
     fn with_parent_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.platform_specific.parent = Some(parent);
+        self.platform_specific.parent = Parent::ChildOf(parent);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_owner_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.parent = Parent::OwnedBy(parent);
         self
     }
 

src/platform_impl/windows/mod.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,16 @@ use crate::event::DeviceId as RootDeviceId;
 use crate::icon::Icon;
 use crate::window::Theme;
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum Parent {
+    None,
+    ChildOf(HWND),
+    OwnedBy(HWND),
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
-    pub parent: Option<HWND>,
+    pub parent: Parent,
     pub menu: Option<HMENU>,
     pub taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>,
     pub no_redirection_bitmap: bool,
@@ -28,7 +35,7 @@ pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
 impl Default for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            parent: None,
+            parent: Parent::None,
             menu: None,
             taskbar_icon: None,
             no_redirection_bitmap: false,

src/platform_impl/windows/window.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use crate::{
         icon::{self, IconType},
         monitor, util,
         window_state::{CursorFlags, SavedWindow, WindowFlags, WindowState},
-        PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes, WindowId,
+        Parent, PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes, WindowId,
     },
     window::{CursorIcon, Fullscreen, Theme, UserAttentionType, WindowAttributes},
 };
@@ -733,12 +733,24 @@ unsafe fn init<T: 'static>(
     window_flags.set(WindowFlags::TRANSPARENT, attributes.transparent);
     // WindowFlags::VISIBLE and MAXIMIZED are set down below after the window has been configured.
     window_flags.set(WindowFlags::RESIZABLE, attributes.resizable);
-    window_flags.set(WindowFlags::CHILD, pl_attribs.parent.is_some());
-    window_flags.set(WindowFlags::ON_TASKBAR, true);
 
-    if pl_attribs.parent.is_some() && pl_attribs.menu.is_some() {
+    let parent = match pl_attribs.parent {
-        warn!("Setting a menu on windows that have a parent is unsupported");
+        Parent::ChildOf(parent) => {
+            window_flags.set(WindowFlags::CHILD, true);
+            if pl_attribs.menu.is_some() {
+                warn!("Setting a menu on a child window is unsupported");
             }
+            Some(parent)
+        }
+        Parent::OwnedBy(parent) => {
+            window_flags.set(WindowFlags::POPUP, true);
+            Some(parent)
+        }
+        Parent::None => {
+            window_flags.set(WindowFlags::ON_TASKBAR, true);
+            None
+        }
+    };
 
     // creating the real window this time, by using the functions in `extra_functions`
     let real_window = {
@@ -752,7 +764,7 @@ unsafe fn init<T: 'static>(
             winuser::CW_USEDEFAULT,
             winuser::CW_USEDEFAULT,
             winuser::CW_USEDEFAULT,
-            pl_attribs.parent.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()),
+            parent.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()),
             pl_attribs.menu.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()),
             libloaderapi::GetModuleHandleW(ptr::null()),
             ptr::null_mut(),

src/platform_impl/windows/window_state.rs

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ bitflags! {
         const TRANSPARENT    = 1 << 6;
         const CHILD          = 1 << 7;
         const MAXIMIZED      = 1 << 8;
+        const POPUP          = 1 << 14;
 
         /// Marker flag for fullscreen. Should always match `WindowState::fullscreen`, but is
         /// included here to make masking easier.
@@ -213,6 +214,9 @@ impl WindowFlags {
         if self.contains(WindowFlags::CHILD) {
             style |= WS_CHILD; // This is incompatible with WS_POPUP if that gets added eventually.
         }
+        if self.contains(WindowFlags::POPUP) {
+            style |= WS_POPUP;
+        }
         if self.contains(WindowFlags::MINIMIZED) {
             style |= WS_MINIMIZE;
         }