Provide images to fine rasterization kernel as readonly textures with a
sampler, rather than storage images. That lets us use the GPU's hardware
for sampling, which should be considerably more efficient.
There are a bunch of parameters that are hardcoded, but it does seem to
work.
This patch passes a dynamically sized array of textures to the fine
rasterizer.
A bunch of the low level Vulkan stuff is done, but only enough of the
shaders and encoders to do minimal testing. We'll want to switch from
storage images to sampled images, track the actual array of textures
during encoding, use that to build the descriptor set (which will need
to be more dynamic), and of course run image elements through the
pipeline.
Progress towards #38
We keep a small window of the clip stack in registers in the fine
rasterization kernel, and when that window is exceeded, spill to global
memory, so the clip stack can be unbounded.
I realized there's a problem with encoding clip bboxes relative to the
current transform (see #36 for a more detailed explanation), so this is
changing it to absolute bboxes.
This more or less gets clips working. There are optimization
opportunities (all-clear and all-opaque mask tiles), and it doesn't deal
with overflow of the blend stack, but it seems to basically work.
Actually handle transforms in RenderCtx (was implemented in renderer but
not actually plumbed through). This also requires maintaining a state
stack, which will also be required for clipping.
This PR also starts work on encoding clipping, including tracking
bounding boxes.
WIP, none of this is tested yet.
The hub does a little better lifetime tracking of resources (so
Rust-side references can be dropped), and in the future will be used for
dynamic selection of backend.
The migration is still a bit half-baked, as there are a bunch of
Vulkan-specific types in the signatures, but it shouldn't be too much
work to sort that out. Perhaps it can wait until there is a second
backend though.
The main motivation for this is to create image objects with lifetime
tracking, one of the things required for #38.
Update to latest versions of all dependencies. Among other things, this
gets us on piet 0.2, though almost all of the changes were around text,
which is not yet implemented.
Path segments are unsorted, but other elements are using the same
sort-middle approach as before.
This is a checkpoint. At this point, there are unoptimized versions
of tile init and coarse path raster, but it isn't wired up into a
working pipeline. Also observing about a 3x performance regression in
element processing, which needs to be investigated.
Trying to fit it into the fancy monad doesn't really work, so use a
more straightforward approach to compute it from the aggregate.
Also add yEdge logic (basically copying piet-metal). With a fix to
ELEMENT_BINNING_RATIO (which I had simply gotten wrong), the example
renders almost correctly, with small bounding box artifacts.
Write the right_edge to the binning output.
More work on encoding the fill/stroke distinction and plumbing that
through the pipeline. This is a bit unsatisfying because of the code
duplication; having an extra fill/stroke bool might be better, but I
want to avoid making the structs bigger (this could be solved by
better packing in the struct encoding).
Fills are plumbed through to the last stage. Backdrop is WIP.
This should get the "right_edge" value for each segment plumbed through
to the binning phase. It also needs to be plumbed to coarse raster and
wired up there.
Also considering WIP because none of this logic has been tested yet.
As of this point, it mostly renders stroke outlines for tiger. Some
dropouts are because the scan in the elements pass doesn't do lookback
yet, others are probably a bug.
