166 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
166 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# Ash
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A very lightweight wrapper around Vulkan
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[](LICENSE-MIT)
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[](LICENSE-APACHE)
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[](https://docs.rs/ash)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/MaikKlein/ash)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/MaikKlein/ash/branch/master)
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[](https://gitter.im/MaikKlein/ash?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/ash)
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[](https://github.com/MaikKlein/ash)
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## Overview
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- [x] A true Vulkan API without compromises
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- [x] Convenience features that don't limit the functionality
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- [x] Function pointer loading
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- [x] No validation, everything is **unsafe**
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- [x] Generated from `vk.xml`
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## Features
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### Explicit returns with `Result`
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```Rust
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// function signature
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pub fn create_instance(&self,
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create_info: &vk::InstanceCreateInfo,
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allocation_callbacks: Option<&vk::AllocationCallbacks>)
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-> Result<Instance, InstanceError> { .. }
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let instance = entry.create_instance(&create_info, None)
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.expect("Instance creation error");
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```
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### Returns a `Vec<T>` (*when possible*) for functions that output multiple values.
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```Rust
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pub fn get_swapchain_images_khr(&self,
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swapchain: vk::SwapchainKHR)
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-> VkResult<Vec<vk::Image>>;
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let present_images = swapchain_loader.get_swapchain_images_khr(swapchain).unwrap();
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```
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### Slices in functions
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```Rust
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pub fn cmd_pipeline_barrier(&self,
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command_buffer: vk::CommandBuffer,
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src_stage_mask: vk::PipelineStageFlags,
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dst_stage_mask: vk::PipelineStageFlags,
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dependency_flags: vk::DependencyFlags,
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memory_barriers: &[vk::MemoryBarrier],
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buffer_memory_barriers: &[vk::BufferMemoryBarrier],
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image_memory_barriers: &[vk::ImageMemoryBarrier]);
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```
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### Default implementation for all types
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```Rust
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// No need to manually set the structure type
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let desc_alloc_info = vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo {
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descriptor_pool: self.pool,
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descriptor_set_count: self.layouts.len() as u32,
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p_set_layouts: self.layouts.as_ptr(),
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..Default::default()
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};
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```
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### Builder pattern
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```Rust
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let pipeline_vertex_input_state_create_info = vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo::builder()
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.vertex_binding_descriptions(&Vertex::binding_descriptions())
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.vertex_attribute_descriptions(&Vertex::attribute_descriptions()).build();
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```
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*Note*: No validation is done, the lifetimes only have to live as long as the builder object. It is the responsibility of the user to make sure that the pointers are valid.
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### Flags and constants as associated constants
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```Rust
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dst_access_mask: vk::AccessFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ
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| vk::AccessFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
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```
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```Rust
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pipeline_bind_point: vk::PipelineBindPoint::GRAPHICS,
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```
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### Debug/Display for Flags
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```Rust
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let flag = vk::AccessFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ
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| vk::AccessFlags::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE;
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println!("Debug: {:?}", flag);
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println!("Display: {}", flag);
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// Prints:
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// Debug: AccessFlags(110000000)
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// Display: COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ | COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE
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```
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### Interop
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```Rust
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PipelineBindPoint::from_raw(bindpoint);
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```
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### Function pointer loading
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Ash also takes care of loading the function pointers. Function pointers are split into 3 categories, Entry, Instance and Device. The reason for not loading it into a global is that in Vulkan you can have multiple devices and each device will load its own function pointers to achieve better performance. Click [here](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers/blob/master/loader/LoaderAndLayerInterface.md) for more information.
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### Extension loading
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Additionally, every Vulkan extension has to be loaded explicitly. You can find all extensions under [ash::extensions](https://github.com/MaikKlein/ash/tree/master/ash/src/extensions).
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```Rust
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use ash::extensions::Swapchain;
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let swapchain_loader = Swapchain::new(&instance, &device);
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let swapchain = swapchain_loader.create_swapchain_khr(&swapchain_create_info).unwrap();
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```
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### Support for extension names
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```Rust
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use ash::extensions::{Swapchain, XlibSurface, Surface, DebugReport};
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#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android")))]
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fn extension_names() -> Vec<*const i8> {
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vec![
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Surface::name().as_ptr(),
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XlibSurface::name().as_ptr(),
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DebugReport::name().as_ptr()
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]
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}
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```
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### Implicit handles
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Handles from Instance or Device are passed implicitly.
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```Rust
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pub fn create_command_pool(&self,
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create_info: &vk::CommandPoolCreateInfo)
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-> VkResult<vk::CommandPool>;
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let pool = device.create_command_pool(&pool_create_info).unwrap();
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```
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## Example
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You can find the examples [here](https://github.com/MaikKlein/ash/tree/master/examples).
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All examples currently require: the LunarG Validation layers and a Vulkan library that is visible in your `PATH`. An easy way to get started is to use the [LunarG Vulkan SDK](https://lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/)
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#### Windows
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Make sure that you have a Vulkan ready driver and install the [LunarG Vulkan SDK](https://lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/).
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#### Linux
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Make sure that you have a Vulkan ready driver and install the [LunarG Vulkan SDK](https://lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/). You also have to add the library and layers to your path. Have a look at my [post](http://askubuntu.com/a/803110/77183) if you are unsure how to do that.
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### [Triangle](https://github.com/MaikKlein/ash/blob/master/examples/src/bin/triangle.rs)
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Displays a triangle with vertex colors.
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```
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cd examples
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cargo run --bin triangle
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```
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### [Texture](https://github.com/MaikKlein/ash/blob/master/examples/src/bin/texture.rs)
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Displays a texture on a quad.
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```
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cd examples
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cargo run --bin texture
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```
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## A thanks to
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* [Api with no secrets](https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/api-without-secrets-introduction-to-vulkan-part-1)
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* [Vulkan tutorial](http://av.dfki.de/~jhenriques/development.html)
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* [Vulkan examples](https://github.com/SaschaWillems/Vulkan)
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* [Vulkan tutorial](https://vulkan-tutorial.com/)
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* [Vulkano](https://github.com/tomaka/vulkano/)
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* [vk-rs](https://github.com/Osspial/vk-rs)
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